王海军，男，博士，1978年3月生，江西省上饶市人，中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员人才项目获得者。现任云南大学生态与环境学院研究员，博士生导师。目前担任云南大学生态与环境学院副院长，高原湖泊生态与治理研究院副院长。
主要从事水域生态学方面的研究。先后承担完成了国家自然科学基金，国家水污染治理专项、国家基础性专项、国家重点研发计划、中科院先导项目等课题或子课题及湖北省、云南省科技厅项目等10余项；在国内外核心刊物上发表学术论文100余篇，包括The Innovation, Water Research，Environmental Science & Technology，Journal of Hazardous Materials 和 Freshwater Biology 等顶级或者权威期刊论文。获得生态环境部科学技术一等奖1项（2022年）。
在水域生态学研究方面取得了突出成绩，主要包括以下几个方面：
（1）建立了基于多尺度控制实验的水生态系统退化机理解析体系，揭示了近自然条件下高氮输入对生物多样性的胁迫效应及其尺度依赖性。
创新性地通过野外全生态系统、野外原位挂笼和室内标准环境暴露等多时空尺度模拟实验相结合，揭示了自然系统中高氨氮输入对各类代表性水生生物的生态效应及其作用机制，为全球变化背景下沉水植物及其他生物退化的复杂机制提供了新的认识，也为水质管理依据提出了重要的补充和新的思考。
（2）揭示了“高氮输入→促进内源磷释放→促进浮游藻类生长”的级联效应，阐明其在湖泊富营养稳态维持中的关键作用机理。
高负荷氨态氮、硝态氮和尿素的过量输入均可通过刺激藻类生长进而增加碱性磷酸酶活性（APA）促进磷释放。过高氮输入促进沉积物磷的释放，又进一步为浮游藻类提供更为丰富的营养来源，营养物与藻类之间相互促进形成正反馈机制，从而维持湖泊富营养稳态状态。该研究揭示了湖泊氮磷循环之间的级联耦合规律，为富营养状态长期稳定维持的复杂机制提供了新见解，为湖泊内源污染控制和外源营养管控提供了科学指导，为污水处理厂出水氮浓度标准与处理要求提供定量化科学依据。
（3）发现了“气候干暖化→加剧有害藻类累积→引起对陆地的跨系统效应”的溢出级联效应，揭示气候变化促进蓝藻毒素暴露增加的新生态风险。
首次揭示了气候变暖可通过促发蓝藻水华暴发释放蓝藻毒素，进而跨生态系统对大型动物和人类生命安全及社会可持续发展带来威胁与冲击。提出了应当针对全球气候变化敏感区及富营养化高发区（包括我国云南高原和东部平原湖泊）加强蓝藻毒素定量监测和系统风险评估，以确保该区域内人类和大型动物的健康和人类社会可持续发展的建议。
（4）识别生态系统级联通路中的瓶颈，针对性提出水生态保护修复关键技术。
水下光照条件恶化是沉水植物退化和难以恢复的根本原因，富营养湖泊“浊度-浮游藻类”正反馈过程的破除是沉水植被再恢复的关键科学问题。该研究通过研发一系列水下补光装置，用于在光照不足时通过人工补光干预手段削弱沉积物磷释放和促进沉水植物生长，使水质和生物多样性得到明显改善，为严重富营养湖泊“浊度-浮游藻类”正反馈破除和沉水植被恢复提供了重要的理论支撑和技术手段。
（5）探究了“十年禁渔计划”是否可以拯救长江生物多样性的问题
江湖阻隔和围湖造田等引起的生境破碎化或生境萎缩是威胁长江中下游鱼类资源（进而生物多样性）的首要因素，造成了约70%的渔产量下降；而过度捕捞只是进一步加剧了鱼类资源的衰减。因此，仅仅依靠禁渔措施可能难以实现渔业资源的完全恢复。在禁渔的基础上，还需补充实施江湖再连通，藉此实现恢复水生生物多样性和长江流域生态系统功能的战略目标。该研究以“Can the “Ten-Year Fishing Ban” Rescue Biodiversity of the Yangtze River?”为题，在高影响力期刊The Innovation在线发表。论文发表后得到《中国环境》等媒体的广泛报道和关注，并作为关于长江江湖关系主题的观点之一纳入《财新周刊》2022年第28期封面报道。
联系方式
E-mail: wanghaijun@ynu.edu.cn
学历
l 1997/09~2001-07，南昌大学，生物学教育，学士
l 2002/09~2007/07，中国科学院水生生物研究所，水生生物学，博士
近十年主持或承担的科研项目
l 2014/01-2017/12，中国科学院人事局人才项目，中科院青年创新促进会会员，主持
l 2014/05-2018/04，科技部科技基础性专项课题，三峡库区底栖无脊椎动物多样性调查及图鉴制作，主持
l 2015/06-2016/03，地方委托项目，湖北保安湖国家湿地公园生物多样性，主持
l 2015/06-2017/05，湖北省科技支撑项目，基于鱼类结构优化和水位调控的湖泊沉水植被恢复技术研究与示范，主持
l 2016/10-2017/10，中科院重点部署项目任务，枝人工LED补光对三种代表性沉水植物生长的影响，主持
l 2017/01-2018/12，武汉市政府项目，中法武汉生态示范城水生态系统修复重建专题研究，主持
l 2017/01-2020/12，国家水专项子课题，大型浅水湖泊稳态转换预警体系研究，主持
l 2017/09-2018/06，其他任务，长江流域重点水域富营养化状况调查与趋势分析，主持
l 2017/10-2018/12，武汉市政府项目，武汉市63个湖泊底栖动物调查、部分湖泊浮游动物调查和生态健康评价，主持
l 2018/08-2019/05，地方委托项目，枝江金湖国家湿地公园湿地生态环境提升工程方案研制，主持
l 2018/08-2019/05，地方委托项目，枝江金湖国家湿地公园生态本底资源调查，主持
l 2018/12-2022/12，科技部重点研发项目子课题，典型湖泊生态灾害对渔业生境和生物多样性的影响及其预测评估，主持
l 2019/01-2021/12，中国科学院人事局人才项目，中科院青年创新促进会优秀会员，主持
l 2021/12-2024/12，云南省科技厅项目子项目，基于湖泊和流域精准治污及生态系统过程的理论研究，主持
l 2022/01-2023/05，中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（B类）子课题，多重胁迫下长江水系鱼类群落退化机制与恢复，主持
l 2022/01-2023/12，国家外专局，高端外国专家引进计划（丹麦奥胡斯大学Erik Jeppesen教授），主持
l 2024/01-2025/12，云南省学位委员会，云南省研究生导师团队建设项目（高原湖泊生态与污染治理团队），主持
l 2024/03-2027/02，云南省科技厅重点基金，滇中湖群水-陆耦合生态系统的弹性变迁与突变驱动，主持
社会兼职
l Inland Waters，副主编（国际湖沼学会期刊），
l Freshwater Biology，编委（水生生物领域权威期刊）
l The Innovation，编委（联合创始人，Cell Press期刊），2020.05-至今
l The Innovation Life，编委（联合创始人），2023.01-至今
l The Innovation Geoscience，编委（联合创始人），2023.01-至今
l 《湖泊科学》，编委
l 《生态环境学报》，编委，2022.01-2026.12
l 长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然区云南段专家委员会，副主任委员，2023.08-2026.07
l 中国环境科学学会水环境分会，副主任委员，2023.01-2026.12
l 中国生态学学会第三届淡水生态专业委员会，委员，2022.08-2025.07
l 贵州草海国家级自然保护区专家委员会, 委员，2022.08-2025.07
l 云南省生态学会第八届理事会，理事，2023.04-2028.03
l 中国海洋湖沼学会湖泊分会第一、二届理事会，理事，2018.03-2028.02
l “一带一路”国际青年联盟第一届理事会，理事
l 青年生命科学论坛第一届理事会，副理事长
l 中科院青促会生命科学分会，第三届副会长（2017~2019）
l 中科院青促会武汉分会，第一届理事会理事和第二届理事会会长（2016 ~2018）
获奖情况
l 2022年获生态环境部科学技术一等奖(排名第4)：《湖泊内源污染控制与生态修复关键技术与实践应用》. 证书号：KJ2022-1-06
近十年发表主要学术论文
2024
1. Li, B.Y., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Wang, Z.M., Xie, P., Wang, H.J.*, Liu, Y*. Fluorescent probe technology: A novel visualization tool for rapidly assessing the health risk of organisms exposed to microcystins. The Innovation Life, 2024, 2(2): 100062.
2. Su, H.J.#, Li, Y.L#., Zhong, M.S., Ma, R.J., Chen, J.F., Rao, Q.Y., Feng, Y.H., Ma, S.H., Chen, J., Wang, H.J.*, Jeppesen, E., and Xie, P*. No positive effects of biodiversity on ecological resilience of lake ecosystems. The Innovation Geoscience, 2024, 2(2): 100064.
3. Chen, Z.C., Luo, L., Wang, H.J., Li, L.X.*, and Guo, H.D. Pathways for financing the Sustainable Development Goals. The Innovation Geoscience, 2024, 2(1): 100051.
4. Luo, L., Wang, H.J., Chen, Z.C., et al. Biodiversity co-benefits of World Heritage protection. The Innovation Life, 2024, 2(1): 100051.
5. Wang, F., Xiang, L., Sze-Yin Leung, K., et al. Emerging Contaminants: A One Health Perspective. The Innovation, 2024, 100612.
6. Chen, J., Wang, H.J., Zhang, L., Jeppesen, E., and Xie, P*. A new window for conservation biogeography. The Innovation Geoscience, 2024, 2(1): 100052.
2023
7. Guo, H.D., Luo, L.*, Wang, H.J., Jiang, Q.T., Zhang, J.Z., Xu, Z.C., Chen, M., and Huang, L. The STEP to facilitate achieving Sustainable Development Goals. The Innovation Geoscience, 2023, 1(3), 100037.
8. Chen, J., Liu, J.R., Han, S.P., Su, H.J., Xia, W.L., Wang, H.J., et al. Nontraditional biomanipulation: A powerful ecotechnology to combat cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic freshwaters. The Innovation Life, 2023, 1(3): 100038.
9. He, H., Li, Y., Peng, K., Zhang, Y., Rutter, R. P., Wang, H.J., Jeppesen, E. (2023). Climate-associated variation in the drivers of benthic macroinvertebrate species-area relationships across shallow freshwater lakes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 00, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.14028
10. Wang, H.J.#, Zhao, X.#, Xu, C., et al. The DNA Packing Hypothesis for the mysterious eukaryogenesis. The Innovation Life, 2023, 1(3), 100031.
11. Li, Y., He, Y.J., Liu, M., Kazi Belal Uddin, Zhao, Y.J., Wang, H.J., Cui, Y.D.*, Wang, H.Z. Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in relation to high ammonia loading: A 5-year fertilization experiment in 5 subtropical ponds. Environmental Pollution, 2023, 337(1-3): 122587.
12. Ma, S.N., Xu, Y.F., Wang, H.J.*, Wang, H.Z.*, Li, Y., Dong, X.M., Xu, J.L., et al. Mechanisms of high ammonium loading promoted phosphorus release from shallow lake sediments: a five-year large-scale experiment. Water Research, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120580.
13. Liu, K., Yang, S.S., Huang, B.B., Xian, C.F., Han, B.L., Xie, T., Shu, C.J., Chen, Z.W., Wang, H.Q., Wang, H.J.*, Lu, F*. Comparative study on the influencing factors of the greenhouse gas budgetin typical cities: Case studies of Beijing and Shenzhen. Atmosphere, 2023, 14: 1158.
14. Sun, Y.F., Guo, Y.M., Xu, C., Liu, Y., Zhao, X., Liu, Q., Jeppesen, E., Wang, H.J.*, and Xie, P*. Will “air eutrophication” increase the risk of ecological threat to public health? Environmental Science & Technology, 2023, 57, 10512-10520.
15. Wetzel, M.J., Wang, H.J., Cui, Y.D., Wang, H.Z. In Memoriam: Professor Dr. Yan-Ling Liang (1934-2021). Zoosymposia, 2023, 23. DOI:10.11646/zoosymposia. 23.1.4.
16. Wang, F., Harindintwali, J.-D., Wei, K., et al. Climate change: Strategies for mitigation and adaptation. The Innovation Geoscience, 2023, 1(1), 100015.
17. Li, L.H., Teng, S.Q., Zhang, Y., Li, Y.X., Wang, H.J., Santana, J., Reino, L., Abades, S.R., Svenning, J.C., Xu, C. Neighbourhood landscape context shapes local species richness patterns across continents. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2023, 32(6) DOI:10.1111/geb.13668
18. Zhang, L., Wang, H.J., Gessner, J., Congiu, L., Haxton, T. J., Jeppesen, E., Svenning, J. C., Xie, P*. To save sturgeons, we need river channels around hydropower dams. PNAS, 2023, 10.1073/pnas.2217386120
19. Zhao, X.#, Liu, Y.#, Guo, Y.M., Xu, C., Chen, L., Codd, G. A., Chen, J., Wang, Y., Wang, P.Z., Yang, L.W., Zhou, L., Li, Y., Xiao, S.M., Wang, H.J*, Paerl, H.W., Jeppesen, E., Xie, P*. Meta-analysis reveals cyanotoxins risk across African inland waters. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023, 451: 131160.
20. Yang, L.J.#, Tao, Y.#, Jiang, X., Wang, Y., Li, Y.H., Zhou, L., Wang, P.Z., Li, Y.Y., Zhao, X., Wang, H.J.*, Jeppesen, E., and Xie, P. Interactive effects of nutrients and salinity on zooplankton in subtropical plateau lakes with contrasting water depth. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2023,11:1110746.
21. Wang, Y., Jiang X., Li Y.L., Yang L.J., Li Y.H., Liu Y., Zhou L., Wang P.Z., Zhao X., Wang H.J.*, Jeppesen E., and Xie P. (2023) Interactive effects of nutrients and salinity on phytoplankton in subtropical plateau lakes of contrasting water depths. Water, 15, 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15010069
2022
22. Liu, M., Li, Y., Wang, H.Z.*, Wang, H.J.*, Qiao, R.T., Jeppesen, E. Ecosystem complexity explains the scale-dependence of ammonia toxicity on macroinvertebrates. Water Research, 2022, 226(1): 119266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.119266
23. Yu, Q., Wang H.J.*, Liu, M., Xu, C., Ma, Y., Guo, W.H.*, and Jeppesen, E. Interactive effects of benthivorous fish disturbance and ammonium loading on two submersed macrophytes of contrasting growth forms based on a mesocosm study. Front. Environ. Sci., 2022, 10: 1024524. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1024524.
24. Yu, Q., Wang, H.J.*, Wang, H.Z.*, Xu, C., Liu, M., Ma, Y., Li, Y., Ma, S.N., Hamilton, D.P., and Jeppesen, E. Effects of High Ammonium Loading on Two Submersed Macrophytes of Different Growth Form Based on an 18-Month Pond Experiment. Front. Plant Sci., 2022, 13:939589. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.939589.
25. Li, Y., Yu, Y.X., Ma, S.N., Qiao, R.T., Cui, Y.D., Wang, H.J.*, Wang, H.Z*. Pelagic cyanobacterial nitrogen fixation in lakes and ponds of different latitudinal zones. Aquat. Sci., 2022, 84, 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-022-00871-6
26. Wang, H.J., Wang, P.Z., Xu, C., Sun, Y.F., Shi, L., Zhou, L., Jeppesen, E., Chen, J., Xie, P. Can the “Ten-Year Fishing Ban” Rescue Biodiversity of the Yangtze River? The Innovation, 2022, 3(3): 100235.
27. Ma, S.N., Dong, X.M., Jeppesen, E., Søndergaard, M., Cao, J.Y., Li, Y.Y., Wang, H. J.*, Xu, J.L *. Responses of coastal sediment phosphorus release to elevated urea loading. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2022,174: 113203.
28. Zhou, J., Kong, Y., Wu, M.M., Shu, F.Y., Wang, H. J. *,Ma, S.N., Li, Y., Jeppesen, E. Effects of nitrogen input on community structure of the denitrifying bacteria with nitrous oxide reductase gene (nosZ I): a long-term pond experiment. Microbial Ecology, 2022.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-022-01971-4
29. Zhang, M.#, Li, Y.#, Wang, H. J. *, Yu, Y.X., Liu, J.H., Qiao, R.T., Liu, M., Ma, S.N., Wang, H.Z. *. Decreased internal phosphorus loading from eutrophic sediment after artificial light supplement. Frontiers in Environment Science, doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.801469
30. Li, Y.#, Ma, Y. #, Wang, H. J.*, Wang, H.Z., Cui, Y.D., Bian, S.J., Zhang, M., Liu, M.M., Yu, Y.X., Schallenberg, M. Do alternative stable states exist in large shallow Taihu Lake, China? Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, doi.org/10.1007/s00343-022-1286-z
31. Xu, C., Wang, H. J.*, Li, Y., Xu, C., Yu, Q., Liu, M., Zhang, M., Wang, H. Z., Hamilton, D.P., Jeppesen, E. Can artificial light promote submerged macrophyte growth in summer? Aquatic Ecology, 2022, 56(2): 1-10.
2021
32. Wang, H. J., Xu, C., Liu, Y., Jeppesen, E., Svenning, J.C., Wu, J.G., Zhang, W.X., Zhou, T.J., Wang, P.Z., Nangombe, S., Ma, J.G., Duan, H.T., Fang, J.Y., Xie, P. From unusual suspect to serial killer: cyanotoxins boosted by climate change may jeopardize African megafauna. The Innovation, 2021, 2(2): 100092.
33. Wang, H. J., Wang, P.Z., Zhao, X., Zhang, W.X., Li, J., Xu, C., Xie, P. What triggered the Asian elephant’s northward migration across southwest Yunnan？The Innovation, 2021, 2(3): 100142.
34. Ma, S. N., Wang, H. J.*, Wang, H. Z.*, Zhang, M., Li, Y., Bian, S. J., Liang, X. M., Søndergaard, M., Jeppesen, E. Effects of nitrate on phosphorus release from lake sediments. Water Research, 2021, 194:116894.
35. Liu, M., Wang, H. J.*, Wang, H. Z.*, Ma, S. N., Yu, Q., Uddin, K.B., Li, Y., Holland, J., Jeppesen, E. Decreasing toxicity of un-ionized ammonia on the gastropod Bellamya aeruginosa when moving from laboratory to field scale. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2021, 227(5): 112933.
36. Yu, Y.X. #, Li, Y.#, Wang, H.J.*, Wu, X.D., Zhang, M., Wang, H.Z., Hamilton, D.P., Jeppesen, E. Submersed macrophyte restoration with artificial light-emitting diodes: a mesocosm experiment. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2021, 228(B): 113044.
37. 张苗，李明梦，刘律，李忠超，苗滕，余业鑫，赵永晶，李艳*，王海军*，王洪铸。超富营养城市湖泊原位生态修复效果分析——以武汉南湖为例。海洋与湖沼，2021，52（6）：1-9.
2021之前
38. Xu, C., Wang, H. J.*, Yu, Q., Wang, H. Z., Liang, X. M., Liu, M., Jeppesen, E. Effects of Artificial LED Light on the Growth of Three Submerged Macrophyte Species during the Low-Growth Winter Season: Implications for Macrophyte Restoration in Small Eutrophic Lakes. Water, 2019, 11: 1512; doi:10.3390/w11071512.
39. Ma, S. N., Wang, H. J.*, Wang, H. Z., Li, Y., Liu, M., Liang, X. M., Yu, Q., Jeppesen, E., Søndergaard, M. High ammonium loading can increase alkaline phosphatase activity and promote sediment phosphorus release: a two-month mesocosm experiment. Water Research, 2018, 145: 388-397.
40. Yu, Q., Wang, H. Z., Xu, C., Jeppesen, E., Wang, H. J.*. Reply to Cao et al.'s comment on "Does the responses of Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara to high nitrogen loading differ between the summer high-growth season and the low-growth season? Science of the Total Environment, 2017 601-602 (2017) 1513-1521. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 615: 1093-1094.
41. Yu, Q., Wang, H. Z., Xu, C., Li, Y., Ma, S. N., Liang, X. M., Jeppesen, E., Wang, H. J.*. Higher tolerance of canopy-forming Potamogeton crispus than rosette-forming Vallisneria natans to high nitrogen concentration as evidenced from experiments in 10 ponds with contrasting nitrogen levels. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018, 9: 1845.
42. Wang, H.J., Xiao, X.C., Wang, H.Z., Li, Y., Yu, Q., Liang, X.M., Feng, W.S., Shao, J.C., Rybicki, M., Jungmann, D., Jeppesen, E. Effects of high ammonia concentrations on three cyprinid fish: acute and whole-ecosystem chronic tests. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 598: 900-909.
43. Wang, H.J., Li,Y., Feng, W.S., Yu, Q., Xiao, X.C., Liang, X.M., Shao, J.C., Ma, S.N., Wang, H.Z. Can short-term, small experiments reflect nutrient limitation on phytoplankton in natural lakes? Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2017, 35(3): 546-556.
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