【内容简介】
Taking Fe, Co, Ni pure metals and Ag - Cu, Ti - Al, Au - Cu systems as examples, the systematic science of alloys has been presented in the monograph , which includes six levels: separated theory of potential energies and volumes for characteristic atoms, valence bond theory of characteristic crystals, separated theory of thermodynamic properties for characteristic crystals, characteristic atom arrangement crystallography of alloy phases, thermodynamics of mixed characteristic crystals for alloy phases and comprehensive theory of mixed characteristic crystals for phase transformation, phase equilibrium and phase diagrams. It may be available for reference to graduates, teachers and researchers.
【目次】
Foreword
Systematic Science of Alloys and Its Innovation
Chapter I Ideology and Methodology of Systematic Science of Alloys
Theoretical Framework of Systematic Science of Alloys
Development Course of Metallic Materials Science and Evolution of
Human Thinking Mode
Chapter II Systematic Science of Pure Metals--Valence Bond Theory of Characteristic Crystals
Background and Outline of One-atom Valence Bond Theory of Pure
Metals
A New Potential Function with Many-atom Interactions in Solid
Electronic Structure and Properties of Pure Iron
Electronic Structure and Properties of Pure Cobalt
Electronic Structure and Properties Ni Metal
Chapter III Systematic Science of Ag - Cu System
Atomic Energies and Gibbs Energy Functions of Ag- Cu Alloys
Atomic Volumes and Volume Functions for Ag -Cu Alloys
Electronic Structure of Ag- Cu Alloys
Phase Diagram and Thermodynamic Properties of Ag -Cu Alloys
Chapter IV Systematic Science of Ti - AI System
Infiuencds of XTi/XA on Atomic States, Lattice Constants and
Potential-energy Planes of Ordered Fcc TiA1 Type Alloys
Atomic States, Potential Energies, Volumes, Stability and
Brittleness of Ordered Fcc TiA13 Type Alloys
Atomic States, Potential Energies, Volumes, Stability and
Brittleness of Ordered Fcc Ti3A1 Type Alloys
Atomic States, Potential Energies, Volumes, Stability and
Brittleness of Ordered Fcc TiA12 Type Alloys
Chapter V Systematic Science of Cu -Ni and Au -Ni Systems
Microstructure and Properties of Cu- Ni Alloys
Relationship Between Partial and Average Atomic Volumes of
-Components in Au- Ni Alloys
Chapter VI Systematic Science of Au - Cu System Based on Experimental Data of Disordered Alloys
Potential Energy Sequences of Characteristic Atoms on Basis of
Heats of Formation of Disordered Au(1-x) Cux Alloys
Volume Sequences of Characteristic Atoms Separated from Experimental
Volumes of Disordered Au Cu Alloys
Chapter VII Systematic Science of Au - Cu System Based on First-principles Electron Theory of Alloys
Potential Energies of Characteristic Atoms Separated from First-principles
Calculated Heats of Formation of AuCu and AuCu3 Compounds
Volumes of Characteristic Atoms Separated from First-principles
Calculated Volumes of L10 -AuCu and L12 -AuCu3 Compounds
Chapter VIII Systematic Science of Au- Cu System Based on Experimental Data of Intermetallics
Potential Energies of Characteristic Atoms Separated from Experimental
Heats of Formation of AuCu and AuCu3 Compounds
Volume Sequences of Characteristic Atoms Separated from Experimental
Volumes of AuCu and AuCu3 Compounds
Systematic Science of Au -Cu System Based on Experimental Data of
Disordered Alloys: Characteristic Atom Occupation Patterns of
Au3Cu, AuCu3 , AuCuI and AuCulI
Energetic Properties of Characteristic Crystals Separated from
Experimental Heats of Formation of AuCu and AuCu3 Compounds
Energetic Properties of Disordered Au Cux Alloys Obtained on
Basis of Experimental Heats of Formation of AuCu and AuCu3
Compounds
Variations in Energetic Properties on Disordering L12 -AuCu3
Compound Studied on Basis of Experimental Heats of Formation of
AuCu and AuCu3 Compounds Changing with Temperature