授课教师：袁振

国籍：中国

职称：教授

教师简介（中英文）：袁振教授是早期连续波近红外光谱脑功能成像 （CW-fNIRS)的几个开拓者之一。尽管该方法早期被袁教授应用于乳腺癌的临床诊断，幸运的是该技术已被美国FDA批准用于脑疾病临床诊断。现在，CW-fNIRS 与EEG、fMRI 已经成为脑功能成像的标准工具之一，为全世界精神类疾病患者带来福音。当前，袁振教授在澳门大学领导的fNIRS脑功能成像课题组居于国际领先水平。

Devezas MÂM. Shedding light on neuroscience: Two decades of functional near-infrared spectroscopy applications and advances from a bibliometric perspective. J Neuroimaging. 2021 Jul;31(4):641-655. doi: 10.1111/jon.12877. Epub 2021 May 18. PMID: 34002425.)/Professor Yuan Zhen was one of several pioneers in early continuous wave near infrared spectroscopy (CW-fNIRS) functional brain imaging. Despite Yuan's early application of this method in the clinical diagnosis of breast cancer, fortunately the technique has been approved by the US FDA for clinical diagnosis of brain diseases. Now, CW-fNIRS, along with EEG and fMRI, has become one of the standard tools for functional brain imaging, bringing good news to patients with mental diseases all over the world. Shedding light on neuroscience: Devezas MAM. Shedding light on neuroscience: Two decades of functional near-infrared spectroscopy applications and advances from a bibliometric perspective. J Neuroimaging. 2021 Jul; 31(4):641-655. doi: 10.1111/jon.12877. Epub 2021 May 18. PMID: 34002425.

课程简介（中英文）：本课程是该计划的核心入门课程之一，它给出并概述了目前基于神经成像和脑干预技术研究认知和脑功能的方法。将分别介绍功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)、脑电图(EEG)、脑磁图(MEG)、经颅磁刺激(TMS)、经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)和经颅交流电刺激(tACS)等方法，为学生提供对人脑结构和功能的新认识。本课程将讨论人脑的电、磁、光反应的性质及来源。

This course is one of the core introductory courses of the Programme that give and overview of the methodologies currently at place to study ccognition and brain function based on neuroimaging and brain intervention techniques. Methods such as functional near-infrared spectroscopu (fNIRS), electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS), and others will be respectively introduced, which can provide the students with new insights into the structure and function of human brain. Nature and origin of electric, magnetic, light responses of human brain will be discussed throughout the course.