高校实验室科学技术
高校实验室科学技术
实验室建设与管理
高校大型科研仪器开放若干问题对策
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卢斌1,杨紫伊2
(1 湖南大学 机器人学院,湖南 长沙 410082; 2 湖南大学 科学技术研究院,湖南 长沙 410082)
卢斌,男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为机器人技术研发及创新实验室建设工作。
摘要:
大型科研仪器科技资源内涵丰富,是高校教学和科研工作的重要保障。针对高校大型科研仪器开放过程中突出存在的开放保障机制不够完善、开放实践项目资源不够充实问题,从大型科研仪器开放的渠道、资源和师资3个方面提出了改进策略,并以湖南大学机器人国家工程研究中心的机器人大型精密设备为例,提出了以机器人科研、产品、竞赛和创新创业项目为导向,开发机器人开放实践项目的一般原则和流程,然后基于一种四足机器人开发了一个机器人开放实践项目实例。近3年学生机器人大赛成绩验证了对策的有效性。
关键词:
大型科研仪器;开放与共享;保障机制;实践项目;资源开发
中图分类号:
N45;G642.0
基金项目:
湖南省教育科学“十三五”规划课题2018年度项目“机器人嵌入式系统本科实验平台研究与实践”(XJK18BGD028)
Countermeasures to Several Problems in the Opening of LargeScale Scientific Research Instruments in Universities
Lu Bin1,Yang Ziyi2
(1 School of Robotics,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,Hunan,China;2 Office of Scientific R&D,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,Hunan,China)
Abstract:
The scientific and technological resources of largescale scientific research instruments are rich in connotation,which is an important guarantee for teaching and scientific research in colleges and universities.In view of the essential problems in the opening process of largescale research instruments in colleges and universities,such as imperfect opening ensuring mechanism and insufficient resources for open practice projects,this paper puts forward improvement strategies from three aspects of channels,resources and teachers for the opening of largescale research instruments.Taking the large precision robot equipment of the National Engineering Research Center for Robotics of Hunan University as an example,this paper puts forward the general principles and processes of developing robot open practice projects guided towards robot scientific research,products,competitions and innovation and entrepreneurship projects,and then an example is developed on account of a quadruped robot.The results of the student robot competition in the past three years have verified the effectiveness of there countermeasures.
KeyWords:
large scale scientific research instruments;opening and sharing;safeguard mechanism;practice project;resource development