高校实验室科学技术
高校实验室科学技术
实验室建设与管理
美国高校实验室安全管理经验及其对国内实验室的启示
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张悦,张嘉嘉,李福海
(中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 经济林种质创新与利用国家林业与草原局重点实验室, 河南 郑州 450003)
张悦,女,在读博士,工程师,主要从事实验室管理。Email:zy5120@126.com
摘要:
本文以佐治亚大学实验室为例,介绍了美国高校实验室在法律制度保障、管理体系组织架构、校园门户网站建设、实验室安全教育培训、实验室化学品管理、实验室监督监管机制等安全管理体系的管理经验,深刻剖析了国内高校实验室安全管理存在的问题,并对我国高校实验室安全管理提出相应的建议,以期为实验室安全管理提供一定参考。
关键词:
安全管理模式;法律法规;组织架构;门户网站;安全教育;化学药品管理;危险废物管理;监督监管体制
中图分类号:
G482
基金项目:
林业科技创新平台运行补助项目(2019132316)
Discussion on the Laboratory Safety Management of American Universities and Enlightenment for Domestic Laboratories
Zhang Yue, Zhang Jiajia, Li Fuhai
(Research Institute of Nontimber Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry; Key Laboratory of Nontimber Forest Germplasm Enhancement & Utilization of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, China)
Abstract:
Taking the laboratory of the University of Georgia as an example, this paper introduces the management experience of American university laboratories in the safety management system, such as legal system guarantee, management system organization structure, campus portal construction, laboratory safety education and training, laboratory chemical management, laboratory supervision and supervision mechanism.In the meantime, this paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in the safety management of domestic university laboratories.It also puts forward corresponding suggestions for laboratory safety management in colleges and universities in China, so as to provide some reference for laboratory safety management.
KeyWords:
safety management mode; laws and regulations; structure of organization; campus portals; safety education; chemicals management; hazardous waste management; supervision system