高校实验室科学技术
高校实验室科学技术
计算机技术与应用
虚拟仿真技术在材料制备实验教学中的实践与探索
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吴音, 刘蓉翾, 耿志挺
(清华大学 材料学院, 北京 100084)
吴音,女,高级工程师,主要从事无机非金属材料的研究及实验教学工作。Email: yinwu@tsinghua.edu.cn
摘要:
针对新型无机非金属材料制备实验教学中一些典型、重要、具有一定危险性而不宜学生动手的实验,探索自主开发虚拟仿真实验软件,利用虚拟仿真实验弥补无法真实实验的缺失。结果显示:将虚拟仿真实验应用于材料制备实验教学中,能够拓展实验教学内容的广度,同时延伸实验教学的时间和空间。通过虚实结合真实实验模式,使学生能够更深入地、全面地了解和掌握新型无机非金属材料制备的基本技术和原理,以期获得更好的教学效果。
关键词:
无机非金属材料制备;虚拟仿真实验;实验教学;探索
中图分类号:
G434
基金项目:
清华大学教改项目 (项目号ZY01)
Practice and Exploration of Virtual Simulation Technology in Experimental Teaching of Material Preparation
Wu Yin, Liu Rongxuan, Geng Zhiting
(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
Abstract:
In the process of new inorganic nonmetallic materials preparation, some typical experiments are important but dangerous.They are not suitable for students to do during experimental teaching.We explored this technology which using specially designed software to virtually simulate the real experiments in teaching laboratory.Feedback results showed that using virtual simulation, we are able to expand experimental teaching content, extend the flexibility of time schedule and save laboratory space.Through the combination of virtual and real experiments, students can better understand and master the basic techniques and principles of the preparation of new inorganic nonmetallic materials and better teaching effects could be achieved.
KeyWords:
inorganic nonmetallic materials preparation; virtual simulation experiment; experimental teaching; exploration