哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
文艺学研究
西方马克思主义批评理论对符号学的批判与借鉴
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张碧
(西北大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710127)
张碧,男,陕西西安市人,文学博士,西北大学文学院讲师。
摘要:
马克思主义批评理论对以结构主义符号学为主的诸多符号学门类进行过持久的批判与借鉴,主要表现为:以马克思主义基本理论方法的历时性维度,对结构主义符号学共时性方法进行了颠覆或消解。同时,借用结构主义符号学的某些方法、概念以及其他门类符号学方法,对历史社会语境中的文学、文化现象进行了历时性剖析及批判。经由对符号学的批判与借鉴而形成的“马克思主义符号学”,成为马克思主义批评理论的重要支系。对马克思主义符号学发展过程中的符号学实践差异性,以及批评家的精神高度与符号批判对象间的复杂关系进行辨析和梳理,将扩展马克思主义批评理论研究的视野。
关键词:
马克思主义批评理论; 结构主义符号学; 符号学理论
收稿日期:
2012-08-25
中图分类号:
I0-02
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2013)02-0035-09
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(12XWW003); 陕西省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(12JK0404)
Doi:
Criticism and Reference of Semiotics by Western Marxist Critic Theory
ZHANG Bi
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Marxist critical theory carried out a persistent criticism and reference of various schools of semiotics led by structural semiotics. Its criticism and reference expressed themselves mainly in Marxist primary theoretical diachronic dimension’s overthrow and removal of synchronic methodology of structural semiotics. Meanwhile, with the help of some means and concepts of structural semiotics and other semiotic schools, Marxism diachronically analyzed and criticized literary and cultural phenomena in historical social context. “Marxist semiotics” shaped through criticism and reference of semiotics became an important branch of Marxist critical theory, which discriminated and combed out differences in semiotic practice, critics’ spiritual altitude, and complicated relationships between objects of criticism. All this helped a great deal to extend the horizon of study of Marxist critical theory.
KeyWords:
Marxist critical theory; structural semiotics; semiotic theory