哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
唐史研究
唐代宗室食实封问题研究
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刘 思 怡
(陕西省社会科学院 古籍所, 陕西 西安 710065)
刘思怡,女,陕西汉中人,历史学博士,陕西省社会科学院古籍所副研究员。
摘要:
食实封是唐代宗室最主要的经济来源,但由此造成了唐前期宗室占有很大份额的国家丁户,极大地侵蚀了国家的财政收入。唐玄宗开元中对此制度进行了重大改革,改革的核心问题是租调入封家而庸入国。唐宗室袭封是按食封继承法来执行,袭封的最终结果是五世以后宗室的食封数归零。
关键词:
唐代宗室; 食实封; 租调; 袭封
收稿日期:
2011-09-16
中图分类号:
K242
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2012)03-0091-07
基金项目:
国家哲学社会科学基金项目(11XZS031)
Doi:
An Exploration of Manorial Taxes and Corvee of the Imperial Clanmen in the Tang Dynasty
LIU Siyi
(Institution of Ancient Relics, Shaanxi Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Manorial taxes and corvee were the primary economic source of the imperial clanmen in the Tang Dynasty. However, taxbearer men of imperial clanmen who took a large proportion of the national counterparts undermined enormously national financial income. Emperor of Xuanzong introduced some significant reforms to this system in his reign, the key step of which was to employ manorial households as national ones. In the Tang Dynasty, imperial clanmen succeeded manorial taxes and corvee by the corresponding inheritance law. Xuanzong’s reform was to bring about the situation that there were no manorial taxes and corvee left since the Five Dynasties.
KeyWords:
imperial clanmen in the Tang Dynasty; manorial taxes and corvee; employment; inheritance