哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
“一”与“多”二难文化困境下的族类文化策略——后现代语境中文化绝对主义和相对主义之争的哲学反思
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张 再 林,张 兵
(西安交通大学 人文社会科学学院, 陕西 西安 710049; 陕西师范大学 政治经济学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
张再林,男,河北南皮人,西安交通大学人文社会科学学院教授,博士研究生导师;张兵,男,河南驻马店市人,哲学博士,陕西师范大学政治经济学院讲师。
摘要:
在后现代哲学的竞争游戏中,由单一主体所谱写的一元文化体系被相对主义离析为与形形色色主体所对应的多元文化,然而多元文化只是其所攻击的一元文化的“地方版”而已。后现代哲学的系谱学分析披露了一元文化和多元文化的“发家史”,但没有展示出摆脱这一文化困境的可能路径。只有基于中国式“家系学”基础上的族类文化,才能有望摆脱文化绝对主义和文化相对主义二极振荡的二难文化困境,也才能真正实现不同文化间“万物并育而不相害,道并行而不悖”的文化和谐。
关键词:
一元文化; 多元文化; 文化绝对主义; 文化相对主义; 家系学; 族类文化
收稿日期:
2010-09-12
中图分类号:
B089
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2012)03-0053-07
基金项目:
Doi:
Strategies of Ethnic Culture under the Cultural dilemma of “One” and “Multiplicity”
ZHANG Zailin, ZHANG Bing
(College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi;College of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
In competitive games of postmodern philosophy, mono-culture, which was established by an individual subject, was dissociated by the relativist into multiculture corresponding to miscellaneous subjects, but the latter was only a local version of monoculture they attacked. An analysis of the family tree of postmodern philosophy reveals that the “history of growth” of monoculture and multiculture, but fails to point out a possible path to get rid of this cultural dilemma. It is in terms of an ethnic culture based on the Chinesetype “family tree” that we can hope to the cultural dilemma caused by the double shake of cultural absolutism and cultural relativism and realize a cultural harmony between different cultures.
KeyWords:
monoculture; multiculture; cultural absolutism; cultural relativism; family tree; ethnic culture