哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
海外学术论坛
“支微入鱼”的地理分布及其成因
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刘 勋 宁
(日本明海大学)
刘勋宁,男,陕西清涧人,日本明海大学教授,陕西师范大学客座教授。
摘要:
陕西方言保留一系列ü韵的音,与普通话形成重要差异。这类读音实际是古中原官话的老读法,随着以北京话为代表的北方官话地位的上升,这类读音已成为宝贵的语音遗产。方言语音只能活在人们的口头,如果不记录下来就会失传。陕西人珍爱自己的语音遗产,就应该将这些宝贵的读音记录下来,传之后世。
关键词:
中原官话;北方官话;陕西话;普通话;语音
收稿日期:
2011-06-15
中图分类号:
H172.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2012)01-0085-07
基金项目:
明海大学宫田研究奖励金(2010);金氵尺大学日中无形文化遗产连携融合事业资金(2010)
Doi:
Geographical Distribution of and Attributive Reasons for “支微入鱼”
LIU Xunning
(Meikai University, Japan)
Abstract:
Shaanxi dialects preserve a series of the vowel u, which differs significantly from Putonghua. Pronunciations of this sort were actually for former readings in the official speech in central China. With the raise of the official speech in northern China represented by Beijing speech, however, these pronunciations have become precious phonological relics of the Chinese language. As a rule, dialectal pronunciations are alive only orally, otherwise they might die without recording. If the people of Shaanxi treasure these phonological relics of their own, they should record these precious pronunciations and hand them down to later generations.
KeyWords:
official speech in central China; official speech in northern China; Shaanxi dialects; Putonghua; pronunciation