哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代史研究
朝鲜朝使臣眼中的清朝产业与器物
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徐 东 日
(延边大学 朝鲜—韩国学学院, 吉林 延吉 133002)
徐东日,男,吉林延吉市人,朝鲜族,文学博士,延边大学朝鲜—韩国学学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
乾隆朝时期,朝鲜士大夫在很大程度上摆脱了华夷观的传统思维模式,开始客观地肯定中国社会所发生的变化。其北学派人士参加燕行的目的,就在于寻找使朝鲜迅速摆脱经济、文化落后局面的方法。即通过对清朝产业与器物的详细考察与研究,找出中国之长与朝鲜之短,进而取长补短,导入中国先进的科学技术与文化。这个时期,他们基本认同满族文化,肯定中国重视实用的一面。所以,他们对清朝的描述趋于“乌托邦”化。
关键词:
朝鲜朝使臣; 清朝产业; 清朝器物; 朝鲜朝产业
收稿日期:
2011-09-15
中图分类号:
K249
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2012)01-0045-007
基金项目:
吉林省人文社会科学重点研究基地开放基金重点科研项目
Doi:
Industries and Objects of the Qing Dynasty in the Eyes of Ambassadors from the Korean Kingdom
XU Dongri
(College of Koreanology, Yabian University, Yanji 133002, Jili)
Abstract:
Up till the reign of Emperor of Qianlong, Korean literati and officialdom had got rid of the traditional view of the Hua people and minorities to a great degree and began to objectively view changes that had happened in China. Those ambassadors of the northern trend intended to discover a means to rid Korea of the backward situation in economy and culture by participating in an inspecting journal to China. That was to say that they wanted to find advantages of China and disadvantages of Korea by carefully inspecting and investigating industries and objects in the Qing Dynasty so that they could introduce advanced scientific technology and culture in Chinese. As a result, they basically accepted culture of the Man nationality in this period and affirmed the Chinese concern with practice. Their description of the Qing Dynasty tended to be “utopian”.
KeyWords:
Korean tributary officials; industries of the Qing Dynasty; objects of the Qing Dynasty; industries of the Korean kingdom