哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
艺术研究
酒文化:国学与传统艺术之重要维度
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王 岳 川
(北京大学 中文系,北京 100871)
王岳川,男,四川安岳人,北京大学中文系教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
书法和音乐之深层关系与酒文化有不解之缘。古时“琴棋书画诗酒花”并称,书尤其和诗画相类,都是文人雅士借以传情达意的工具。古人常喜酒后作书,使得酒和书法天然相洽。综观中国几千年的音乐史,音乐和酒有很深的渊源。先秦时期,诗、乐、舞三种艺术形式合为一体,其中有很多内容直接涉及酒,有些创作也离不开酒神精神。中国酒文化与西方酒文化精神有着本质的区别:中国酒文化代表的是中国自我身份的独特认同,同时代表了国人潜在的独立文化认同意识,它反映的是中华民族的民众精神和酒文化精神。
关键词:
酒文化; 国学; 书法; 音乐
收稿日期:
2011-02-15
中图分类号:
G122; J121
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2011)06-0112-08
基金项目:
Doi:
Alcoholic Beverage Culture: an Important Dimension of Sinology and Traditional Art
WANG Yuechuan
(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing University, Beijing 100871)
Abstract:
The deep relationship between calligraphy and music has much to do with alcoholic beverage culture. In the ancient times, “music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poemwriting, alcoholic beverage and blossom appreciating” were usually mentioned in a parallel way, especially calligraphy, poem writing and painting, which were all regarded as scholastic means to transmit emotion. Ancient scholars tended to do handwriting after drinking alcoholic beverage, thus closely associating beverage with calligraphy. A brief review of Chinese history of music shows that music was originally associated with beverage. In the PreQin days, the three forms of art, poetry, music and dance, were taken as an integrated whole, in which beverage was much involved to motivate artistic creation. In fact, however, Chinese alcoholic beverage culture differs in essence from western counterpart. Chinese alcoholic beverage culture represents a distinctive selfidentity of the Chinese themselves and shows the common spirit and cultural impetus of the Chinese nation.
KeyWords:
alcoholic beverage culture; Sinology; calligraphy; music