哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
纪念辛亥革命100周年
辛亥革命前后的“尊黄”运动及其文化意义
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刘 学 智
(陕西师范大学 政治经济学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
刘学智,男,陕西西安市人,陕西师范大学政治经济学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
辛亥革命前后,以孙中山为首的辛亥志士们曾掀起过一个“尊黄”运动。其表现为:尊黄帝为“人文初祖”,主张采用黄帝纪年法;歌颂黄帝,祭祀黄帝,并以此为旗帜,号召民众为实现民主共和的目标而奋斗;力求以黄帝的大道精神来确立中华文化的根本基础。“尊黄”运动的文化意义在于:激发了民众的民族自觉意识;加速了以儒家学说为支柱的封建文化体系的崩溃;促使孙中山及其辛亥志士们思想主张的形成,更与孙中山提出的“三民主义”思想有某种内在的联系。“尊黄”运动使长期不为人们重视的黄帝文化超越了整个中世纪而在近代得以新生。
关键词:
黄帝文化; 辛亥革命; 孙中山; “尊黄”运动
收稿日期:
2011-03-15
中图分类号:
K257
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2011)06-0013-05
基金项目:
Doi:
The “EmperorHuangWorshipping” Movement in Pre and Post1911Revolution Days and its Cultural Significance
LIU Xuezhi
(College of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
After the 1911 Revolution, the revolutionaries headed by Sun Yatsen launched an “EmperorHuangWorshipping” Movement. They advocated regarding Emperor Huang as the “Early Human Father”, adopting Emperor Huang’s calendar, eulogizing and worshipping him as a revolutionary banner. The movement called on people to fight for the goal of founding a democratic republic by establishing Emperor Huang’s Taoism as the primary foundation of Chinese culture. The “EmperorHuangWorshipping” Movement was culturally significant for it awakened selfconsciousness of people, so helped speed up the fall of the feudal cultural system based on Confucianism. Moreover, the movement resulted in shaping the revolutionary thoughts and views of Sun Yatsen and his followers and also was internally associated with Sun’s Three People’s Principles. Above all, the “EmperorHuangWorshipping” Movement made the longneglected Emperor Huang culture exceed the Chinese feudal times and revive in modern times.
KeyWords:
Emperor Huang culture; the 1911 Revolution; Sun Yatsen; the “EmperorHuangWorshipping” Movement