12—15世纪英格兰从劳役地租向货币地租转变的动因分析-陕西师范大学学报期刊社网站

陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）

世界历史研究

12—15世纪英格兰从劳役地租向货币地租转变的动因分析

刘超1，徐滨1，王兴科2

(1 天津师范大学历史文化学院，天津 300387； 2 陕西铁路工程职业技术学院，陕西渭南 714000)

刘超，男，天津市人，天津师范大学历史文化学院硕士研究生；徐滨，男，天津市人，历史学博士，天津师范大学历史文化学院副教授。

摘要:

12—15世纪是英国农业发展的重要历史时期。在这一阶段农业生产关系的重要变革之一就是作为生产者的农民逐渐摆脱了人身束缚获得自身劳动力的支配权，从而奠定了以后逐步走向富裕的基础。这个过程的具体表现就是货币地租在农业生产关系中的确立。英格兰地区丰富的庄园记录及当时王室法令、货币政策等史料，揭示出领主与农奴在这一历史演变中围绕土地收益和人身解放所进行的斗争过程及其对英国社会产生的影响。

关键词：

英格兰；劳役地租；货币地租

收稿日期：

2010-11-20

中图分类号：

K561.32

文献标识码：

文章编号：

1672-4283(2011)04-0148-06

基金项目：

Doi:

An Analysis of the Impetus for Transfer from Labourrent to Cashrent in England between the 12th and the 15th Century

LIU Chao1, XU Bin1, WANG Xingke2

(1 College of History and Civilization, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;2 Shaanxi Vocational Institute of Railway Engineering, Weinan 714000, Shaanxi, China)

Abstract:

The historical phase between the 12th and 15th centuries marked an important historical period of development of British agriculture. One of the leading changes in agricultural relationship was that farmers as producers gradually got rid of personal bondage and obtained the right of controlling personal labour, which laid a foundation for them to become betteroff. The specific representation of this process was establishing cashrent in agricultural productive relation. According to various historical materials, including manor records, royal decrees and currency policies, repeated struggles happened between lords and peasants around land profits and personal liberation in the historical evolution, which exercised certain influence on current British society.

KeyWords:

England; labourrent; cashrent