哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代史研究
明末秦藩世系考
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梁志胜,王浩远
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
梁志胜,男,陕西吴旗人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学历史文化学院副教授。
摘要:
秦藩为明代诸藩之首。崇祯十六年(1643)十月,李自成大军攻陷西安,擒获末代秦王,秦藩宣告灭亡。对于明末秦藩世系,以《明史》为代表的诸多史籍皆以为秦王朱谊漶之后,就是末代秦王朱存枢。然而,根据出土的朱存枢墓志、朱存机墓志及康熙《陕西通志》等文献,朱存枢仅为秦世子,并未封秦王。隆庆之后秦王世系应为:靖王朱敬镕—敬王朱谊澏—肃王朱谊漶—景王朱存机,而末代秦王实为朱存极。
关键词:
明代诸藩; 秦藩世系; 墓志
收稿日期:
2009-05-11
中图分类号:
K248.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)05-0118-07
基金项目:
Doi:
An Investigation of the Genealogy of the Vassals of Qin in the Late Ming Dynasty
LIANG Zhisheng, WANG Haoyuan
(College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The Vassal of Qin was the head of vassals in the Ming Dyansty. In October of the 16th year of the imperial title of Chongzhen, the troops led by Li Zicheng seized Xi’an and captured the last king of Qin, indicating the end of the Vassals of Qin. For the genealogy of kings of Qin, various historical records headed by the History of the Ming Dynasty all regarded Zhu Cunshu as the last king of Qin just after Zhu Yihuan. However, according to the unearthed epitaphs of Zhu Cunshu and Zhu Cunji and Shaanxi Annals, Zhu Cunshu was not crowned Vassal of Qin but only the prince of Qin. Therefore, the genealogy of kings of Qin after Longqing ought to be King of Jing Zhu Jingrong, King of Jing Zhu Yi, King of Su Zhu Yihuan, and King of Jing Zhu Cunji. So the real last King of Qin was Zhu Cunji.
KeyWords:
vassals in the Ming Dynasty; the genealogy of Vassal of Qin; epitaph