哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
世界历史研究
从心理战略委员会到行动协调委员会——冷战初期美国心理战领导机构的历史考察
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史澎海,王成军
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
史澎海,男,陕西咸阳人,陕西师范大学历史文化学院博士研究生,长安大学外国语学院副教授;王成军,男,陕西户县人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学历史文化学院教授。
摘要:
20世纪40年代末至50年代,心理战成为美苏双方冷战的一个重要手段。1951年美国心理战略委员会的成立是杜鲁门政府全面策划和实施对外心理战的重要标志。而艾森豪威尔上台后,在对心理战略委员会扬弃的基础上,成立了行动协调委员会,加快了实施心理战计划和项目的步伐,从此美国心理战进入了一个新的阶段。考察冷战初期美国心理战领导机构的成立与发展,对于了解美国对外心理战和深化冷战史研究具有重要意义。
关键词:
冷战; 遏制战略; 心理战略; 心理战略委员会; 行动协调委员会
收稿日期:
2009-05-11
中图分类号:
K712.54; B849
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)05-0091-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(04BSS011)
Doi:
From the Committee of Psychological Strategy to the Committee of Action Coordination
SHI Penghai, WANG Chengjun
(College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Between the late 1940’s and early 1950’s, psychological warfare became an important strategy of the two sides of Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union. The founding of the US Committee of Psychological Warfare Strategy in 1951 was a leading milestone of Truman administration’s wholesomely planning and implementing psychological warfare abroad. When Eisenhower took office, he established the Committee of Action Coordination by reorganizing the Committee of Psychological Warfare, speeding up the steps of carrying out the psywar action plan and programs and bringing US psywar into a new stage. Thus it is of great significance to understanding US psywar abroad and deepening study of the history of Cold War to investigate the establishment and development of US administrative organs of psychological warfare in the early days of Cold War.
KeyWords:
Cold War; containment strategy; psywar strategy; the Committee of Psychological Warfare Strategy; the Committee of Action Coordination