哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
古代文学研究
“律意虽远,人情可推”——元杂剧公案剧中清官形象的文化透视
PDF下载 ()
高 益 荣
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
高益荣,男,陕西西安市人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授。
摘要:
元杂剧公案剧塑造了包拯、张鼎等清官形象。在他们的身上,作者赋予其共同的思想性格特征:清正廉洁、执法如山、刚直不阿、为民请命、犯颜直谏、打击豪强、为民除害、聪明睿智、断狱精明,这是作者美好理想的外化,也体现出人民与黑暗势力作斗争的坚强斗志和不畏强暴的正直精神。他们正是人民所期望的清明政治的化身,同时也带有中国传统文化中“清官”崇拜的痕迹。
关键词:
元杂剧; 公案剧; 清官形象; 清官崇拜
收稿日期:
2009-05-11
中图分类号:
I237.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)05-0052-07
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(07XZW013);陕西师范大学校级重点项目(2006)
Doi:
Distant and Old the Melody, Human Concern Is Comparable
GAO Yirong
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Those legal case plays in the Yuan Dynasty portrayed the images of a series of honest and upright officials, such as Bao Zheng and Zhang Jing. In these honest and upright officials, the authors embodies some common personality and ideological distinctions, including cleanness and honesty, strictly carrying out the law, straightforwardness and persistence, reporting the truth directly to the emperor for the interests of people, blowing the despots to rid people of harm, and dealing with legal cases intelligently, wittily and shrewdly. This was just an externalization of the author’s lofty ideal and also represented people’s firm will to fight with the dark force and fearless courage to face the powerful. These images of honest and upright officials were the avatar of clean and honest government people were longing for and revealed effects of worship of “honest and upright officials” in classical Chinese culture.
KeyWords:
variety plays in the Yuan Dynasty; a legal case play; the image of honest and upright officials; worship of honest and upright officials