哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
古代文学研究
元代文学史研究再审视
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查 洪 德
(南开大学 文学院, 天津 300071)
查洪德,男,河南内黄人,文学博士,南开大学文学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
由于某些观念的影响,元代文学的历史被严重遮蔽了,文学史家呈现给读者的是一部残缺的元代文学史,且各部分间相互割裂,各自叙述,互不关联。元代文化本是多元的,又是一体的。元代文人观察认识问题视角多元化,元代作家观念意识多样化,元代文学内容和观点纷繁复杂。元代文学地有南北,人有华夷,体分雅俗,内容、体式、风格有诸多差异,但都是中国元代同一时空中的文学创作,具有一体性。我们应祛除遮蔽,在多民族共有文化精神的统摄下,书写完整的、通观性的元代文学史。
关键词:
元代文学史; 元代文化; 文化精神
收稿日期:
2009-05-11
中图分类号:
I209.47
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)05-0043-09
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重点项目(10AZW003)
Doi:
A Reinvestigation of Literary History of the Yuan Dynasty
ZHA Hongde
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071)
Abstract:
The literary history of the Yuan Dynasty was seriously covered owing to the effect of some obscure perceptions. What the historian of literature offered was an incomplete literary history of the Yuan Dynasty, different parts of which stood separately without connections between them. Actually, the culture of the Yuan Dynasty was both multiple and unified. As a result, literature in the Yuan Dynasty consisted of many parts and sections, for the vast domain of the empire embraced both Chinese and other ethnics, who differed in interest and style and spoke and wrote in different languages. However, they all wrote literature as subjects of the Yuan Dynasty and showed great unification. Therefore, to compile a comprehensive literary history of the Yuan Dynasty under the unified cultural spirit of multiple nationalities, we should rid ourselves of some ideological biases and compose a complete literary history of the Yuan Dynasty.
KeyWords:
literary history of the Yuan Dynasty; culture in the Yuan Dynasty; cultural spirit