哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
周秦汉唐文化研究
汉代民间信仰的地域特征
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沈刚
(吉林大学 古籍研究所, 吉林 长春 130012)
沈刚,男,辽宁宽甸人,历史学博士,吉林大学古籍研究所教授。
摘要:
汉代民间信仰表现出强烈的地域特征,这种地域特征主要指某一地域特有的信仰形式,或比其他地区尤为发达的信仰形式。因循传统的习俗、不同地区间经济发展水平的不平衡、特殊的地理环境都是汉代地域性民间信仰形成的前提条件,巫觋等神职人员的活动、偶然事件的渐次讹传是其催生因素。汉代地域性民间信仰形态包括本地自然神灵崇拜和祭祷名人,这类信仰的传播途径主要通过信物、人口迁徙以及政府整齐措施的压力。
关键词:
汉代民俗文化; 民间信仰; 地域特征
收稿日期:
2009-11-24
中图分类号:
K234;K892
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)02-0142-06
基金项目:
Doi:
Regional Features of Folk Worships in the Han Dynasty
SHEN Gang
(Institution of Ancient Books, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin
Abstract:
Folk worshipd in the Han Dynasty showed distinct regional features, which mainly referred to the form of worship in a particular area, or the most developed form of the same worship. The regional worships in the Han Dynasty took shape depending on such prerequisites as succession of traditional customs, imbalance of economic development in different regions and peculiar geographical environments with the help of active priests and spread of some accidental incidents. Included in the regional folk worships were worship of natural gods and sacrifices to the eminent, which spread mainly by means of keepsakes, population migration and pressure of government policies.
KeyWords:
folk culture in the Han Dynasty; folk worship; regional features