哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代文学研究
明初选家之唐诗观及其渊源论略
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尚 永 亮
(武汉大学 文学院, 湖北 武汉 430072)
尚永亮,男,河南长垣人,文学博士,武汉大学文学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
基于崇盛唐而薄中晚的唐诗观,高棅对元和诗人总的评价不高。然就各人各体而论,元和十大诗人之品级又颇有差异。其中柳宗元五言古诗最受重视,其次为刘禹锡、韩愈、张籍、王建的五七古和绝句;至于孟郊、白居易、贾岛、李贺、元稹诸人之作,则较难入其法眼。探源溯流,高棅此种态度及其选诗标准深受元人杨士弘《唐音》之影响,而南宋严羽及其《沧浪诗话》则是杨、高二人元和诗观乃至唐诗观的总源头。高棅在杨士弘之后,将严羽的相关诗论在《唐诗品汇》这一大型选本的选诗实践中予以进一步落实和张扬,遂对整个明代的诗学趋尚产生了深远影响。
关键词:
高棅; 《唐诗品汇》; 唐诗观; 元和诗人; 杨士弘; 严羽
收稿日期:
2009-09-21
中图分类号:
I207.209
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)02-0028-06
基金项目:
Doi:
The View of Tang Poetry of the Compilers in the Early Ming Dynasty and A Brief View of its Origin
SHANG Yongliang
(College of Language and Lietrature; Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei
Abstract:
Gao Bing, the author of The Appreciative Selection of Tang Poetry, took a biased opinion to the poets in the imperial years of Yuanhe in the Tang Dynasty from his view of Tang poetry which admired the poets in the prosperous but despised those in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. This attitude and standard of selecting poems of Gao’s owed much to the Voice of the Tang Dynasty by Yang Shihong, a scholar in the Yuan Dynasty. Above all, both Gao and Yang owed their view of poetry in the imperial years of Yuanhe and of Tang poetry altogether to The Appreciative Comments on Poetry in Canglang by Yan Yu in the South Song Dynasty. In The Appreciative Selection of Tang Poetry, Gao brought into practice and promoted Yan Yu’s poetics, which exerted a profound influence on the poetics in the Ming Dynasty as a whole.
KeyWords:
Gao Bing; The Appreciative Selection of Tang Poetry; view of Tang poetry; poets in the imperial years of Yuanhe of the Tang Dynasty; Yang Shihong; Yan Yu