哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代哲学研究
张载与明代气学
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蔡 方 鹿
(四川师范大学 政教学院, 四川 成都 610068)
蔡方鹿(1951—),男,四川眉山人,四川师范大学特聘教授,四川师范大学学术委员会副主任。
摘要:
张载独创理学思潮中的气学流派,以此深刻影响了明代气学。罗钦顺、王廷相、吴廷翰等著名气学家在继承和汲取张载气学的基础上,又对张载思想加以发挥,对宋明理学加以修正和革新,是当时时代精神的重要体现,在一定程度上反映了宋明理学在明代的发展趋向。张载创立关学,促进了理学体系的建立和完善,对程朱的思想也产生了一定影响;其思辨性哲理为理学的哲学化做出了重要贡献,这些方面体现了张载在宋明理学史上占有重要地位。
关键词:
张载;明代气学;理学
收稿日期:
2008-04-20
中图分类号:
B2244; B248
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2008)05-0035-08
基金项目:
Doi:
Zhang Zai and Study of QI in the Ming Dynasty
CAI Fanglu
(College of Political Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan)
Abstract:
Zhang Zai, who established the school of QI in the Confucianist trend in the Ming Dynasty, deeply influenced the study of QI in the day. Luo Qinshun, Wang Tingxiang and Wu Tinghan, famous masters of study of QI, succeeded and drew on Zhang's study of QI and advanced his idea even further. Their revision and innovation of Confucianism in the Song and the Ming Dynasty represented the current mainstream idea and reflected to a certain degree the tendency of growth of Confucianism in the day. By establishing the School of Guanzhong, Zhang Zai promoted the foundation and completion of the system of Confucianism and contributed greatly to the philosophization of Confucianism, thus taking an important place in Confucianist history between the Song and the Ming Dynasty.
KeyWords:
Zhang Zai; study of QI in the Ming Dynasty; Confucianism