哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
世界史研究
1956年苏联对匈牙利政治干预的最初尝试
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胡舶
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
胡舶(1967—),男,陕西洛南人,陕西师范大学历史文化学院副教授,历史学博士。
摘要:
苏共“二十大”以后,苏联为了加强其对东欧国家的控制,巩固这些国家的稳定,用政治手段干预这些国家的内政,扶持那些既能控制动荡局势、又能忠于苏联的东欧国家领导人上台执政。“匈牙利事件”爆发前,为缓和匈牙利的国内局势,在不得已的情况下,苏联从开始支持拉科西到后来以格罗取代之,但实质上是换汤不换药。苏联对匈牙利的早期政治干预,不仅没有达到预期效果,反而在一定程度上激化了匈牙利劳动人民党的党内矛盾,刺激了匈牙利国内强烈的仇俄与反苏情绪,强化了匈牙利业已存在的紧张的国内气氛,为后来发生的“匈牙利事件”埋下了伏笔,也为“匈牙利事件”的悲剧结局拉开了帷幕。
关键词:
苏联外交政策; 匈牙利; 政治干预
收稿日期:
2006-09-20
中图分类号:
K51256
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2007)04-0106-05
基金项目:
Doi:
Soviet Initial Attempt of her Political Interference with Hungary
HU Bo
(College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Prior to the outbreak of Hungarian Incident, to soften the domestic situation in Hungary, Soviet Union started by supporting the Lakesy regime and then substituted him with Gero, but her policy to Hungary remained. As a result, Soviet interference with Hungary in the early days was far from what she had predicted; on the contrary, it helped intensify inner contradictions of the Hungarian Labour Party, arouse intensive anti-Russian emotions among the Hungarians and further intensify the existing tension in that land. All this laid a hint for the "Hungarian Incident" that came some time later and raised the curtain for that tragic end.
KeyWords:
Soviet diplomatic policy; Hungary; political interference