哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
世界史研究
美国三大市政体制的历史成因与内在运行机制
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王旭
(厦门大学 人文学院, 福建 厦门 361005)
王旭(1953—),男,吉林长春市人,厦门大学人文学院闽江学者特聘教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
美国三大市政体制,从设立到后来的发展,经历了反复的探索和实践,有很多可资总结与借鉴的经验教训。尤其是城市经理制和兼设CAO的市长暨议会制,较充分地体现了地方政府管理企业化、专业化的趋势以及地方政府行政至上的原则,符合地方政府发展的一般规律。
关键词:
美国市政体制; 城市经理制; 市长暨议会制; 城市委员会制
收稿日期:
2007-04-15
中图分类号:
D71232
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2007)04-0094-06
基金项目:
Doi:
Historical Attributive Reasons and Internal Functioning Mechanism of the Three Major Urban Political Institutions of America
WANG Xu
(School of Humanities, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian)
Abstract:
The three major US urban political institutions present plenty of experience to draw and lessons to learn because they have gone through repeated attempt and practice since introduction and later development, especially the system of city management and the system of mayorship and city council. They are both better examples for the trend of industrialization and professionalisation of local government administration and the principle of execution being everything carried out by local governments, which agrees with the basic law of development of local governments.
KeyWords:
US urban political institutions; system of city management; system of mayorship and city council; system of city committee