哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代文学研究
赋体形成考论
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高 一 农
(西安外国语大学 汉学院, 陕西 西安 710061; 四川大学 文学院博士后流动站, 四川 成都 610065)
高一农(1966—),女,陕西西安市人,西安外国语大学汉学院副教授,四川大学文学院文学博士后。
摘要:
“赋”作为一种文学体裁的形成经历了一段漫长而曲折的发展过程。“赋”字从最初表示动作的征敛之意进而发展到对于(周)王政的颁布和陈述,这种赋政方式随着西周的衰亡逐渐渗透到各诸侯国士大夫们的政治、外交生活中,以赋诗言志的方式表现出来,继而由赋《诗》言志发展为赋颂自己的作品。在这个演变过程中,一直处于与音乐伴奏脱离的状态,主要表现为口颂式的铺陈,同时它也充分吸收了先秦各种文体之长,成长为中国文学史上一种全新的文体。
关键词:
赋体文学; 文体; 先秦文学; 赋颂
收稿日期:
2007-03-15
中图分类号:
I222.4
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2007)04-0082-05
基金项目:
Doi:
An Investigative Examination of the Formation of the Style of FU
GAO Yinong
(School of Sinology, Xi'an Foreign Languages University, Xi'an 710061, ShaanxiPost-doctor Section, College of Language and Literature, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan)
Abstract:
The Fu as a form of literary writing went through a long and twisted course of growth. The word "Fu" meant the action of collecting and later was extended to mean the promulgation or statement of government policies in the Zhou Dynasty. With the downfall of the West Zhou Dynasty, this form of Fu politics filtrated into political and diplomatic life of the dependent kingdoms, which showed itself in form of singing poems to express personal aspiration. In the course of evolution, separated from accompanying music, the Fu mainly took form of oral-extolling description and gradually grew into a novel form of literature after absorbing the advantages of diverse forms of literary writing in the pre-Qin times.
KeyWords:
Fu-style literature; style of literary writing; pre-Qin literature; extolment