哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代文学研究
向才子佳人话语霸权的挑战
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冯 文 楼
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
冯文楼(1950—),男,陕西子长人,陕西师范大学文学院教授。
摘要:
明清之际,“市商/佳人”小说的出现,是迅速崛起的市商阶层对“才子佳人”话语霸权的挑战及对“风流佳话”领地的争夺。这一在爱情话语中的权力分享,透显出从中晚明以来商人对士/?商“区隔”的跨越意向和对等级身份的突破趋势。如果说《卖油郎独占花魁》、《叠居奇程客得助》是这方面的代表作,那么由此再到《聊斋志异》的《黄英》,则呈现出一个由“区隔”的跨越到士/?商之融构的发展过程。马生与黄英的“婚姻”,正隐喻着“士魂”与“商才”的互相吸纳与融合。由此而形成的商业伦理和商人精神,对当今市场伦理的建构也不无裨益。
关键词:
古代小说; 爱情小说; 才子/佳人; 市商/佳人; 士魂商才
收稿日期:
2006-09-20
中图分类号:
I20741
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2007)03-0068-06
基金项目:
Doi:
Challenge to the Discourse Monopoly of the Talented Scholars and Lovely Ladies
FENG Wenlou
(College of Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
At the turn between the Ming and the Qing Dynasty, there appeared a class of novels about “urban businessmen/lovely ladies”, whose rapid rise marked the urban businessmen class’s challenge to the discourse monopoly of “talented scholars/lovely ladies” and contention for the realm of “merry and beautiful stories”. The separation of power in love discourse revealed the businessmen’s tendency to surmount the “barriers” between scholars and businessmen and to break through the identity of social hierarchy. A commercial ethics and businessman spirit derived from this will certainly benefit the current attempt to construct a market ethics.
KeyWords:
ancient novel; love story; talented scholar/lovely lady; urban businessman/lovely lady; scholarly soul and business talent