哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
现象学之惑:对“纯粹与不纯粹”之争的解绎
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张再林,李重
(西安交通大学 哲学系, 陕西 西安 710049)
张再林(1951—),男,河北南皮人,西安交通大学哲学系教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
历经百年的现象学运动,经历了从“纯粹”到“不纯粹”的哲学转向,具体体现为:从“理想本体”走向“生活世界”、从“独白”走向“对话”、从“超历史”走向“历史”等。可以说,现象学的这种理论转向也在西方现代其他各派哲学中得到了体现和回应。发人省思的是,无论是“纯粹哲学”还是“不纯粹哲学”都有其深刻合理性,因此,这场看似完全相悖的哲学“纯粹性与不纯粹性”之争,实则会通于一种相反相成的对话关系之中。这种对话关系的形成,完全依赖于一种能够真正消解所谓“权力话语”的“公共领域”的确立,而这将不仅是一个理论问题,更是一个刻不容缓的实践问题。
关键词:
现象学; 纯粹哲学; 不纯粹哲学; 对话主义
收稿日期:
2006-09-20
中图分类号:
B089
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2007)03-0011-07
基金项目:
Doi:
Perplexity of Phenomenology: An Interpretation of the Dispute Between “Purity” and “Impurity”
ZHANG Zailin, LI Zhong
(Departmen of Philosophy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Phenomenological Movement went through a turn from “purity” to “impurity” in some one century of its growth. The turn showed itself specifically by transferring from “ideal subject” to “world of life”, from “monologue” to “dialogue” and from “superhistory” to “history”. What set people thinking is that, pure or impure, philosophy preserves its profound rationale. Thus, the dispute over “purity and impurity” between seemingly quite adversary philosophic trends is actually mutually complementary in the dialogue. And the establishment of this relation of dialogue depends completely upon a practical removal of opposition between “discourse of power” and “public realm”, which is absolutely necessary both theoretically and practically.
KeyWords:
phenomenology; pure philosophy; impure philosophy; dialogism