哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
世界史研究
1956—1958年印度尼西亚外岛叛乱与美国的隐蔽行动
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白建才,代保平
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
白建才(1949—),男,陕西榆林人,陕西师范大学历史文化学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
在1956—1958年印度尼西亚外岛叛乱中,美国中央情报局为叛军秘密提供各种军事援助,为此相继实施了“黑客行动”、“汉斯行动”和“苹果一号”等军事援助计划。由于外岛叛军力量分散,指挥不力,叛乱很快被印度尼西亚政府军镇压,这也宣告了中央情报局隐蔽活动的失败。印尼外岛叛乱中美国隐蔽行动的失败暴露了美国政府对印尼政策的问题,也促使美国调整了对印尼的政策,把关注重点从外岛转回内岛。
关键词:
美国对印度尼西亚政策; 外岛叛乱; 美国中央情报局; 隐蔽行动
收稿日期:
2006-05-20
中图分类号:
K3425
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2007)02-0077-08
基金项目:
Doi:
Rebellion in the Outer Island of Indonesia between 1956 and 1958 and the US Coincealed Action
BAI Jiancai, DAI Baoping
(College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
During the rebellion in the Outer Island of Indonesia between 1956 and 1958, US Central Intelligence Agency supplied a variety of military aids secretly for the rebel troops and carried out a series of military aid programs, including the “Intruder Action”, the “Hans Action”, and the “No. 1 Apple Action”. However, owing to scattered forces and poor command, the rebellion was soon put down by Indonesian government troops, hence a total failure of the concealed action of the Central Intelligence Agency. This failure of the concealed action exposed the problems in US policy towards Indonesia and helped US government to adjust its policy to the country by shifting its concern from the Outer Island to the Inner Island.
KeyWords:
US policy ot Indonesia; the rebellion in the Outer Island; US Central Intelligence Agency; concealed action