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陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
周秦汉唐文化研究
唐代令史、 书令史探微
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赵豪迈,杨晓慧
(陕西师范大学 档案馆, 陕西 西安 710062)
赵豪迈(1969—),男,陕西兴平市人,陕西师范大学档案馆副研究馆员,管理学博士。
摘要:
唐代令史、书令史,品居“流外”,职位卑微,为士人所不屑。唐代令史、书令史仅在唐中央文官机构中设置,品秩分布在从流外勋品至五品这五个品级上,在不同的官府中其品秩不同,书令史的品秩低于令史。令史、书令史作为“主典”之一,具体负责公文的办理。令史、书令史的选拔通过流外铨和逐级迁转来进行。令史、书令史之考课分为年考和任考,考满后可以入流内叙品而成为流内官。唐代令史、书令史有俸钱和禄米,但并不丰厚。在政治地位上,令史、书令史也没有享有太多的政治特权,其职掌繁重,但总体上处于受歧视状态,社会地位并不高。
关键词:
唐代令史; 书令史; 流外官
收稿日期:
2006-03-15
中图分类号:
K242
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2007)02-0032-06
基金项目:
Doi:
An Exploratory View of the Cabinet Secretariat in the Tang Dynasty
ZHAO Haomai, YANG Xiaohui
(Archives, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The imperial secretariat in the Tang Dynasty was commonly despised by scholars for their inferior position. The secretariesingeneral and secretaries served only in administractive departments in the Tang court, taking the lowest five official ranks. The cabinet secretariat as fulltime office workers took charge mainly of dealing with official documents. The selection of members of the secretariat was carried out by publicly selecting and officially transferring and they had to pass normal and annual examinations before they were employed or continued to be employed. All the members of the secretariat were officially paid but by no means generously. They enjoyed little political privilege but had to bear very heavy responsibility. In a word, the cabinet secretariat as a whole was discriminated against in the court and had low social status.
KeyWords:
the Tang Dynasty; secretaryingeneral; secretary; official not on the regular payroll