哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代文论研究
《文心雕龙》“文外重旨”说新探
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童 庆 炳
(北京师范大学 文艺学研究中心, 北京 100875)
童庆炳(1936—),男,福建连城人,北京师范大学文艺学研究中心主任,教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
“隐”与“秀”是刘勰提出的创作美学中的重要范畴,它是唐以后才开始成熟的“意境”说的先声和理论准备。关于“隐”的含义,要用皎然《诗式》中的“两重意以上,皆文外之旨”,以及司空图《与极浦书》的“象外之象,景外之景”来理解。它不单纯是语言的含蓄问题,实际上是意境的创造问题。“秀”所指的是作品中能“以少总多”的、“万虑一交”具有特征的形象、生动的描写,在艺术上能把全篇上升到一个突出的境界。它不仅仅是警句,更重要的是富于特征性的形象的描写。“隐秀”的生成是“润色取美”后达到的“自然会妙”。
关键词:
《文心雕龙》; 隐秀; 文外重旨
收稿日期:
2006-06-15
中图分类号:
I0
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2007)02-0005-08
基金项目:
Doi:
An Exploratory Investigation of “the Author′s Real Intention to Be Insinuated Between Lines” in The WEN XIN DIAO LONG
TONG Qingbing
(Research Centre of Literature and Art, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)
Abstract:
“Insinuation” and “elegance”, which were introduced by Liu Xie as two leading categories of writing aesthetics, had not been established as the preconception and theoretical preparation of the view of “representing mood” until since the Tang Dynasty. However, a proper understanding of the meaning of “insinuation” depends upon an introduction of Jiao Ran′s remarks “The author′s real intention should be insinuated between lines,” in Patterning of Poems and Sikong Tu′s idea of “A situation beyong the situation and a scene beyond the scene” in The Letters to Ji Pu. For what Liu Xie suggested by insinuation concerns not merely a roundabout way of using language but creation of a representing mood. In addition, “elegance” refers to a vivid distinctive description of images by “generalizing the few for the many” and “packing the whole mind in a brief word” to artistically upgrade the whole text to a lofty realm. Thus it involves not only a few dicta but also description of distinctive images.
KeyWords:
The WEN XIN DIAO LONG; insinuation and elegance; the author′s intention to be insinuated between lines