哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
历史地理学研究
西汉末年城市等级结构分析
PDF下载 ()
肖爱玲
(陕西师范大学 西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心, 陕西 西安 710062)
肖爱玲(1969—),女,江苏丰县人,陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心助理研究员,历史学博士。
摘要:
城市等级结构是指区域内不同等级城市之间的组合关系。《尹湾汉墓简牍》记录了西汉末年东海郡38个城市,不仅有类型区别,还存在等级差异。运用加权法对影响城市等级关系的多种要素进行综合分析,得出西汉末年东海郡城市等级数量之比接近于1∶2∶4。这一等级结构反映了西汉时期东海郡城市组合关系符合城市规模等级与城市数量成反比的“金字塔”模式,对认识西汉末年其他郡国城市等级组合关系有借鉴作用。
关键词:
《尹湾汉墓简牍》; 西汉末年; 东海郡; 城市等级结构
收稿日期:
2006-09-20
中图分类号:
K2314;K9285
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2007)01-0055-07
基金项目:
Doi:
An Analysis of the Structure of City Grading in the Late West Han Dynasty
XIAO Ailing
(Northwest Center of Historical Environment and Social Economic Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The structure of city grading refers to the combinative relationship between cities of different grades in a region. The Bamboo Slips Unearthed from the Han Tomb in the Village of Yiwan recorded the descriptions of the 38 cities in the county of Donghai with distinctions not only in style but also in grade. A comprehensive weighing-addition analysis of varieties of factors contributing to the classification of grades of the cities shows proximately 1:2:4 as the proportion of the grading number of cities in the county in the late East Han Dynasty. The structure of city grading manifests that the combinative relationship between cities in the county of Donghai agrees with the pyramid-pattern with the grading of the scale being inversely proportional to the number of cities in the day.
KeyWords:
the Bamboo Slips Unearthed from the Han Tomb in the Village of Yiwan; in the late East Han Dynasty; the county of Donghai; structure of city grading