清中期黄泛平原地区环境与农业灾害研究-陕西师范大学学报期刊社网站

陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）

历史地理研究

清中期黄泛平原地区环境与农业灾害研究

高升荣

(陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心，陕西西安 710062)

高升荣(1976—)，女，黑龙江省鹤岗人，陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心博士研究生。

摘要:

乾隆时期黄泛平原农业灾害的基本情况是涝灾多于旱灾。引致灾害形成的原因主要为自然环境和社会环境：自然环境因素主要表现为气候和地理两大因素的变迁；社会环境因素则主要是人口的增加，导致生态环境的破坏；而水利工程收效甚微以及社会各级管理制度的效率低下都对成灾造成不同程度的影响。

关键词：

清朝中期；黄泛平原自然环境；农业灾害

收稿日期：

2006-03-20

中图分类号：

K9286

文献标识码：

文章编号：

1672-4283(2006)04-0078-07

基金项目：

Doi:

An Investigation of the Relationship Between the Environment of the Yellow River Inundated Plains in the Mid-Qing Dynasty and Agricultural Disasters

GAO Shengrong

(Northwest Research Certer of Historical Environment and Economic and Scial Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi)

Abstract:

In the Qianlong’s reign of the Qing Dynasty there were more floods than droughts in the Yellow River Inundated Plains. The major causes for these disasters were non other but worsening of natural and social environment. There were more great changes in goegraphy and climate. Even worse, the rapid increase of the population led to violent damage of ecological environment. What’s more, low efficiency of irrigation works and of adiministrative systems at different levels also accounted for the disasters.

KeyWords:

the Mid-Qing Dynasty; the Yellow River Inundated Plains; agricultural disaster