哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
周秦汉唐文化研究
论先秦寓言的成就
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赵 逵 夫
(西北师范大学 文学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070)
赵逵夫(1942—),男,甘肃西和人,西北师范大学文学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
先秦寓言的成熟和繁荣不仅体现为作品数量众多,还表现在:一、寓言作品已成为独立的文学体裁,并广泛流传;二、出现了类型化的寓言人物;三、产生了寓言作品专集《说林》和《储说》;四、战国早期、中期和晚期分别出现了在寓言收集、改编、创作、运用上的代表性人物墨翟、庄周与韩非,其中韩非更是先秦寓言收集、改编、创作之集大成者。对于先秦寓言的认识,我们应该根据中国自己的文学实际来总结其历史实绩,从而作出恰如其分的理论概括。
关键词:
先秦文学; 古代寓言; 寓言作家; 寓言专集; 《说林》; 《储说》; 创作成就
收稿日期:
2006-03-20
中图分类号:
I209
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2006)04-0024-08
基金项目:
Doi:
On the Accomplishments of Pre-Qin Fables
ZHAO Kuifu
(College of Language and Literature, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu)
Abstract:
The pre-Qin fables matured and flourished not only with the appearance of large quantities of remarkble works, but also with the following charactersitics: To start with, fables got established as a separate form of literature and spread far and wide. Secondly, typical fable characters began to appear. Thirdly, special collections of fables including Forest of Tales and Treasure House of Tales. Lastly, some great compilers of the pre-Qin fables, such as Mo Zhai, Zhuang Zhou, and Han Fei, and Han Fei in particular, rose who collected, rewrote, wrote, and utilized fables outstandingly.
KeyWords:
pre-Qin literature; ancient fables; fable writer; special collection of fables; Forest of Tales; Treasure House of Tales; accomplishments of writing