哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国史研究
安东都护府别议
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杨军
(吉林大学 文学院, 吉林 长春 130012)
杨军,男,辽宁朝阳人,历史学博士,吉林大学文学院中国史系教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
唐灭高句丽后,在今辽宁桓仁、宽甸、凤城一线以南的高句丽故地共设9都督府、42州、100县,在此以北的辽东地区设辽东州都督府(下辖州县);在百济故地设熊津都督府,在新罗设鸡林州大都督府,皆隶属于安东都护府。但由于高句丽故地的叛乱,此都护领兵镇守下的羁縻都督府州体制未能完全贯彻;叛乱平定后,安东都护府内迁,辖区实与辽东州都督府重合,形成直属城傍羁縻州并监管辽东州都督府的局面。营州之乱后,大祚荣东奔建国,高句丽故都国内城附近地区皆为其控制,唐朝因而裁撤安东都护府和辽东州都督府,另设安东都督府,并以高句丽王室后裔任安东都督,转行羁縻都督府体制。此后虽然恢复安东都护府建置,但迁徙至平州、营州境内,已成为领兵押领契丹、奚的机构,性质、职能皆与此前大相径庭。
关键词:
安东都护府; 羁縻体制; 辽东州都督府; 高句丽
收稿日期:
2020-06-23
中图分类号:
K242.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2020)06-0140-12
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金专项项目“汉唐东北边疆研究”(17VGB008)
Doi:
A Discussion on Andong Duhu Fu(安东都护府)
YANG Jun
(Faculty of Chinese History, College of Humanities, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin)
Abstract:
After conquering the Koguryo Kingdom, the Tang government set up 9 Dudu Fu(s), 42 prefectures and 100 countries along the southern HuanrenKuandianFengcheng region of the Koguryo domain. Besides, Liaodong Zhou Dudu Fu, which administered several prefectures and countries was set up in the north of the Liaodong region, Xiongjin Dudu Fu was set up in the Baekje domain and Jilin Zhou Dudu Fu was set up in the Silla domain. All these administrative setups mentioned above were under the charge of the Andong Duhu Fu. Due to the Koguryo rebellion, the Jimi system protected by Andong Duhu Fu was not totally implemented. When the Tang government put down the rebellion, Andong Duhu Fu had to be moved west, which made both Andong Duhu Fu and Liaodong Zhou Dudu Fu share the same jurisdiction. On this basis, Andong Duhu Fu became Chengpang Jimi Prefecture with the function of controlling Liaodong Zhou Dudu Fu. After the Yingzhou Rebellion, Dae Joyeong fled to the eastern regions and founded the Zhen kingdom whose domain covered the Koguryo capital, Guonei city.As both the Andong Duhu Fu and Liaodong Zhou Dudu Fu had been abolished, the Tang government turned to the Jimi Dudu Fu system: it set up the Andong Dudu Fu and appointed a Koguryo imperial descendant as the Andong Dudu. Although the Andong Duhu Fu was reset thereafter in Pingzhou and Yingzhou, mainly functioning as a military branch to manage the Khitay and Xi, its roles and nature were a far cry from the older one.
KeyWords:
Andong Duhu Fu; Jimi system; Liaodong Zhou Dudu Fu; Koguryo