哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
历史学研究
近代私家藏书楼的“脱嵌”与“再嵌”:对图书馆学科史建构的修正
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牟 成 娟
(陕西师范大学 图书馆, 陕西 西安 710119)
牟成娟,女,四川简阳人,文学博士,陕西师范大学图书馆馆员。
摘要:
图书馆学科史建构中以西方为中心的概念工具“图书馆”与藏书楼等义,“封建藏书楼衰,近代图书馆兴”等观点未能摆脱西方历史分期背后的欧洲中心观。实际上,无论是地域还是空间,为数众多的藏书楼在近代的命运走向并不一致。藏书楼与藏书家、藏书楼与中国社会文明内部之间形成了互动与整合。在西方概念工具下只突出了藏书楼的“藏书”功能,导致藏书楼从中国社会整体性中的“脱嵌”,藏书楼主体性的“再嵌”问题也体现了中国现代性下自身概念工具建设的重要性。对图书馆学科史建构的修正,有助于建设中国特色的图书馆学科史。
关键词:
私家藏书楼; 近代图书馆; 脱嵌; 再嵌; 图书馆史
收稿日期:
2019-10-20
中图分类号:
G258.83
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2020)04-0095-07
基金项目:
Doi:
The Disembedding and Reembedding of Modern Private Bookcollecting Houses:To Correct the Construction of Library Science History
MOU Chengjuan
(Library, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
In the construction of Library Science History, modern Western conceptual tools such as library and bookcollecting house have the same meaning, and some views didn’t overcome the influence of a Westcentered theory, such as that feudal bookcollecting houses declined while modern libraries were thriving.A big number of modern bookcollecting houses had different fates in modern times actually in terms of region or space.Interaction and integration took place between bookcollecting houses and bookcollectors, between bookcollecting houses and inner parts of Chinese civilization.In accordance with Western conceptual tools, the bookcollecting role was highlighted, which led to the disembedding of bookcollecting houses from Chinese society as a whole.Therefore, the subjective reembedding of bookcollecting houses also indicates the importance of a conceptual tool construction in modern China, and is helpful for the construction of library science history with Chinese characteristics.
KeyWords:
private bookcollecting house; modern library; disembedding; reembedding; library history