哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
文学研究
《美华文学》与汉诗拓展
PDF下载 ()
程 国 君
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
程国君,男,甘肃武威人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
美国华文诗歌创作是海外华文文学的重要部分。其诗体的多样探索则显示了当代汉诗多元发展的一种趋势。王性初等的自由体及其摄影诗、配画诗创作,非马的“短诗”写作以及一平的长篇抒情诗创作都是对中国五四以来现代自由体传统的继承发展和有力推进。从艺术上讲,一平长诗《奥斯维辛、春天和复活节》用意象取代叙事及其情节、压缩传统长诗的叙事成分而增加抒情成分的长诗写作,造就了现代汉诗中的独特抒情长诗。陈中美等的五古、七古、绝句、律体等古体诗词及新律诗写作,是对古典汉语诗歌抒情传统的海外散播和流传。从诗歌主题的角度来说,对于“人类命运共同体”等全球化思想的表现,是华文文学题材和思想扩大的标志,非马、纪弦的诗及一平的《奥斯维辛、春天和复活节》等诗,在华文文学史上的意义可如此观。从现代汉诗的视野来看,美华诗人的现代汉诗创作既是现代汉诗走向海外,在海外拓展的最佳文本之一,又是对于现代汉诗歌现代性思想品格的成功展现。
关键词:
《美华文学》; 美华诗歌; 北美文学; 北美新移民; 长篇抒情长诗; 全球化
收稿日期:
2019-10-28
中图分类号:
I712.072
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2020)03-0128-11
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金一般项目“《美华文学》与北美新移民文学研究”(13ZBW134)
Doi:
American Chinese Literature and American Chinese Poetry
CHENG Guojun
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
American Chinese poetry creation is an important part of overseas Chinese literature. The exploration of its poetic style shows a trend of the diversified development of contemporary Chinese poetry. Wang Xingchu’s free style poetry, photographic poetry and painting poetry creation, Fei Ma’s “short poem” writing and Yi Ping’s long lyric poetry creation are all the inheritance, development and powerful promotion of the modern free style tradition since the May 4th movement in China. Artistically speaking, Yi Ping’s long poem Auschwitz, Spring and Easter uses imagery to replace narrative and plot, compresses narrative elements of traditional long poems and notitalics lyrical elements to the long poem writing, which creates a unique long lyrical poem in modern Chinese poetry. The writing of ancient Chinese poetry and new poetry by Chen Zhongmei and others is the overseas spread and exploitation of the lyric tradition of classical Chinese poetry. From the perspective of poetic themes, the expression of globalized thought as “a community with a shared future for mankind” is a sign of the expansion of Chinese literary themes and thought. The significance of poems by Fei Ma, Ji Xian and Yi Ping’s Auschwitz, Spring and Easter can be seen in the history of overseas Chinese literature. From the perspective of modern Chinese poetry, the creation of modern Chinese poetry by American poets is not only one of the best texts for the overseas development of Chinese poetry, but also a successful demonstration of the modernity of Chinese poetry.
KeyWords:
American Chinese literature; American Chinese poetry; north American literature; new immigrants from north America; long lyrics; globalization