哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
论语言扶贫在乡村振兴战略实施中的可持续性
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杜敏, 刘志刚
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
杜敏,女,陕西西安人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
语言扶贫作为中国智慧,是对某些因语言因素造成各方面发展障碍的特定群体所进行的一种帮扶活动。语言扶贫在精准扶贫战略下聚焦为推普脱贫,目前已取得显著成效。在乡村振兴背景下,语言扶贫的可持续发展,需不断拓展其内涵,不但要继续进行推普减贫的狭义语言扶贫,还要进行广义的扶贫,即分对象、分阶段提升各类人员的语言能力,克服语言因素对他们全面发展和现代化所产生的阻碍,进而促使其不断提高生产、生活和内生性发展的能力,进行语言文化的振兴,语言生态的保护,语言资源的开发,真正实现乡村的人才振兴、文化振兴和产业振兴。
关键词:
乡村振兴; 精准扶贫; 语言扶贫; 普通话; 语言能力; 语言资源; 语言生态
收稿日期:
2019-09-29
中图分类号:
H0-05;F323文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2020)02-0095-11
基金项目:
陕西师范大学文学院重大培育项目 “一带一路”西北地区少数民族语言使用状况调查研究(2015001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“西北土族语言接触及文化特征研究”(2017TS082)
Doi:
On Language Poverty Alleviation and Its Sustainability in Rural Revitalization
DU Min, LIUZhigang
(School of Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Language poverty alleviation,in Chinese thinking, is a kind of activity to help certain specific groups that are hindered in various aspects of development due to language factors. Under the precise poverty alleviation strategy, language poverty alleviation has focused on promoting Mandarin skills to eliminate poverty, and has achieved remarkable results.Under the background of rural revitalization, the sustainable development of language poverty alleviation needs to continuously expand its scope. It should not only continue to carry out narrow language poverty alleviation, which is to focus on promoting Mandarin skills to eliminate poverty, but also carry out broad poverty alleviation, that is, to improve the language ability of all kinds of personnel by stages to overcome the obstacles caused by language factors to their allround development and modernization, so as to promote their ability to continuously improve their production, life and endogenous development, to carry out the revitalization of language and culture, the protection of language ecology, the development of language resources, and to truly realize the rejuvenation of talents, culture and industry in rural areas.
KeyWords:
Rural Revitalization; accurate poverty alleviation; language poverty alleviation; mandarin; language ability; language resources; language ecology