哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
唐宋禅宗语录中“只这(个)是”类强调式判断句析论
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卢 烈 红
(武汉大学 文学院/湖北语言与智能信息处理研究基地, 湖北 武汉 430072)
卢烈红,男,湖北黄梅人,文学博士,武汉大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
唐宋禅宗语录中较多地使用“只这(个)是”类判断句,这是一种具有强调作用的特殊判断句式。禅宗语录中这种判断句晚唐五代使用最多,进入宋代其使用频率逐步下降,而从晚唐五代到南宋,其强调的力度不断增强。这种判断句是唐以前汉译佛经中同类句式的继承与发展;唐宋时期,它的使用不局限于禅宗语录,世俗文献也使用不少;明清时期,这种判断句逐渐衰落,到现代汉语通语中就彻底消失了。
关键词:
唐宋禅宗语录; 判断句; 共时分布; 汉语通语; 近代汉语
收稿日期:
2018-12-20
中图分类号:
B946.5;H190.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2019)06-0169-08
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“禅宗语录句法史”(09YJA740087)
Doi:
Analysis on the Emphatic Judgment Sentence “Zhi Zhe (Ge) Shi” in the Chan Sect Quotations in the Tang and Song Dynasties
LU Liehong
(College of Chinese Language and literature, Hubei ’s Research Base of Language and Intelligent Information Processing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,Hubei)
Abstract:
The judgment sentence “zhi zhe (ge) shi(只这(个)是)” was often used during the Chan sect quotations in the Tang and Song Dynasties, which was a kind of special sentence pattern with emphasis. This judgment sentence was most frequently used in the Chan sect quotations in the late Tang and Five Dynasties, its frequency of usage gradually declined in the Song Dynasty. Its intensity of emphasis gradually enhanced from the late Tang and Five Dynasties to the Southern Song Dynasty. This judgment sentence was the inheritance and development of a similar sentence in the Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures before the Tang Dynasty .In the Tang and Song Dynasties, its usage was not limited to Chan sect quotations secular documents also often used it. This judgment sentence gradually declined during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has completely disappeared in the modern Chinese.
KeyWords:
the Chan sect quotations in the Tang and Song Dynasties; the emphatic judgment sentence; synchronic distribution; common Chinese language; modern Chinese