哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新时代旅游发展研究
论基于旅游满足的旅游世界构建问题
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李振亭, 徐雨利
(陕西师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院, 陕西 西安 710119;陕西省旅游信息科学重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710119)
李振亭,男,河南延津人,陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院副教授,陕西省旅游信息科学重点实验室常务副主任。
摘要:
“旅游是人的活动”这一研究结论已被大部分学者所接受。然而旅游首先是旅游者个体(个人)的活动,然后是旅游者群体(人群、人们)的活动,最后才成为一种社会经济文化活动或现象。旅游是个人前往异地从异样体验中获得满足的短期生活方式,旅游满足就是个人前往异地从短期的异样体验中获得的个体心理需求饱满状态。个体主观的旅游世界应由旅游满足的生产、提供和保障组成,其结构可分为旅游满足的安全感、新奇感、融入感、参与感、存在感、成就感、获得感和幸福感八大维度,旅游满足的层级可分为保障层、基础层、提高层和升华层。为此,我们很有必要从旅游满足角度来重新认识旅游世界。
关键词:
旅游满足; 旅游世界; 主观视角
收稿日期:
2018-01-25
中图分类号:
F590.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2019)05-0098-07
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学研究项目“城市内部旅游流时空规律与驱动机制研究”(15XJC790005)
Doi:
The Construction of a Tourist World Based on Tourist Gratification
LI Zhenting, XU Yuli
(College of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Tourism Informatics, Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The conclusion “Tourism is the activity of people” has been accepted by most scholars. However, tourism is primarily the activity of an individual tourist (person), followed by the activity of groups of tourists(people), and finally leading to a social economic and cultural activity or phenomenon. Tourism is a shortterm lifestyle where an individual goes to alien places to get gratification from unusual experiences. Tourist gratification is the full state of individual psychological needs that individuals get from short-term unusual experiences when they travel to alien places.The individual subjective tourist world should be constructed by the production, provision and guarantee of tourist gratification. The structure of the individual subjective tourist world is divided into eight dimensions: sense of security, novelty, integration, participation, existence, achievement, gain and wellbeing. The tourist gratification is further classified into four levels: the support, base, raising and sublimation layers. For this reason, it is very necessary for us to reconsider the tourist world from the perspective of tourist gratification.
KeyWords:
tourist gratification; tourist world; subjective perspective