哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
社会发展与治理研究
资源环境约束下连片特困山区农户家庭精准脱贫路径选择
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段 塔 丽
(陕西师范大学 哲学与政府管理学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
段塔丽,女,河南平舆人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学哲学与政府管理学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
连片特困山区是一种典型的区域性贫困与群体性贫困。作为国家级连片特困山区——陕南秦巴山区,受区域性资源环境约束机制的影响,农户家庭不仅收入贫困,而且还伴随着健康贫困、教育贫困、权力贫困、信息贫困与能力贫困等多维贫困。显然,资源环境约束已成为当地农户家庭多维贫困的重要诱致因素。破解这一难题必须创新发展理念和扶贫工作模式,变资源约束为资源合理开发与利用,引导贫困农户家庭走“经济与生态”双赢的绿色脱贫之路,进而实现农户家庭精准脱贫与区域性资源环境可持续发展的有机统一。
关键词:
资源环境约束; 连片特困山区; 陕南秦巴山区; 农户家庭; 精准脱贫; 区域性贫困; 群体性贫困
收稿日期:
2019-03-21
中图分类号:
F323.21,F323.8
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2019)05-0037-13
基金项目:
陕西省哲学社会科学基金重点项目“精准扶贫政策视角下陕南秦巴山区贫困家庭能力脱贫与实现路径研究”(2016G001)
Doi:
Accurate Path Selection of Bringing Farmers’ Families out of Poverty in Special Poor Mountain Areas Under the Constraint of Resources and the Environment
DUAN Tali
(School of Philosophy and Government Management, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Lianpian special poverty area is a region of typical regional poverty and group poverty.As a national series of special mountain areas;the Qinba Mountain area in southern Shaanxi, affected by the regional resource and environment restraint mechanism, is not only a case of income poverty, but also accompanied by multidimensional poverty such as health poverty, education poverty, power poverty, information poverty and capacity poverty.Obviously, resources and environment constraints have become an important inducing factor of the multidimensional poverty of local farmers.To solve this problem, we must innovate the concept of development and the mode of poverty alleviation, change the constraint of resources into rational development and utilization of resources, and guide the families of poor farmers to take the road of “economic and ecological” winwin green poverty eradication.Thus, the organic unity of the accurate poverty eradication of farmers’ families and sustainable development of regional resources and environment could be realized.
KeyWords:
resource and environment constraints; Lianpian special hardship mountain area; Qinba mountain area in southern Shaanxi; peasant household; accurate poverty eradication; regional poverty; mass poverty