哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
教育学研究
心理负荷对学习效率的影响研究
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贾 智 刚
(中央财经大学 外国语学院, 北京 100081)
贾智刚,男,陕西西安人,中央财经大学外国语学院讲师。
摘要:
心理负荷与工作、学习效率以及身心健康密切相关,但是其具体机制尚不清楚。通过问卷调查、脑电测量、肌电测量等研究手段研究了情绪对学习效率影响的神经学机制、心理疲劳对学习效率影响的运动学机制。研究结果发现,正面情绪与成绩呈正相关,紧张、痛苦等负面情绪可降低学生的学习效率;负性情绪可能通过影响N2、P300及LRP等对认知的调节作用从而影响操作反应;适度的心理疲劳可提高学习效率,但是当心理疲劳程度太高时将会降低学习效率。对学习效率和身心疲劳缓解的平衡点研究的研究为高校教学活动中教师应如何提高学生的学习效率提供科学指导。
关键词:
学习心理; 学习效率; 心理疲劳; 心理负荷; 脑电测量; 肌电测量
收稿日期:
2018-09-18
中图分类号:
G442
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2019)04-0166-11
基金项目:
Doi:
Research on the Effect of Mental Workload on Learning Efficiency
JIA Zhigang
(School of Foreign Studies,Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081)
Abstract:
Mental workload is closely related to work, learning efficiency and physical and mental health, but the specific mechanism is still unclear. In this study, through a questionnaire survey, EEG measurement and EMG measurement, the neurological mechanism of the influence of emotion on learning efficiency and the kinematic mechanism of the influence of mental fatigue on learning efficiency are studied. The results show that positive emotions are positively correlated with grades;Where as negative emotions (such as tension and discomfort) can reduce students’ learning efficiency. Negative emotions may affect the operational response by affecting the regulation of N2, P300 and LRP, etc. furthermore the study found that moderate psychological fatigue can improve learning efficiency, but when the degree of mental fatigue is too high, it will reduce learning efficiency. This study explores the balance between learning efficiency and physical and mental fatigue, and provides scientific guidance for teachers on how to improve the learning efficiency of university teaching activities.
KeyWords:
learning psychology; learning efficiency; mental fatigue; mental workload; EEG measurement; EMG measurement