哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
经济学研究
环境策略互动与长江经济带的生态效率
卢二坡, 杜俊涛
(安徽财经大学 统计与应用数学学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030)
卢二坡,男,河南焦作人,统计学博士,安徽财经大学统计与应用数学学院教授。
摘要:
在地方竞争的前提下,将地区环境的策略互动纳入到区域生态效率的分析框架,以长江经济带35个地级市为例,运用数据包络分析估算长江经济带各地区经济与环境双重约束下的生态效率的“共同前沿”和“群组前沿”,以生态效率及其分解项为被解释变量构建空间动态杜宾模型来分析地方竞争带来的环境策略性互动对生态效率的影响,并将这一影响从长期和短期内分解为直接效应以及空间溢出效应,可以发现:在策略性互动下,财政分权和环境规制都对生态效率产生影响,长江下游和中游财政分权的策略性互动表现出“策略互补”,上游环境规制的策略性互动式表现出“损人利己”。在长江经济带建设的经济总体布局中,采用正确的地方环境治理激励机制。为此,可以采取以下措施:提高环境规制水平,避免环境规制的非完全执行;给与地方政府适度财政自由,加强政府环境治理监管;加强环境区域协调,重视地区间的“策略性互动”。
关键词:
财政分权; 环境规制; 生态效率; 空间溢出效应; 长江经济带中
收稿日期:
2018-01-15
中图分类号:
F205; F429.95
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)06-0068-11
基金项目:
Doi:
Environmental Strategy Interaction and Ecological Efficiency of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
LU Erpo,DU Juntao
(School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui Finance and Economics University, Bengbu 233030,Anhui)
Abstract:
Under the premise of local competition, we put the strategic interaction of regional environment into the analysis framework of regional ecological efficiency, using 35 cities in the Yangtze River economic belt as an example, data envelopment analysis is used to estimate the resources and environment of each region of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Under the constraints of “common frontier” and “cluster frontier” of ecoefficiency, the spatial dynamic Dubin model was constructed using ecological efficiency and its decomposition items as the interpreted variables to analyze the impact of the environmental interaction of the local competition on ecological efficiency. And this effect is decomposed into longterm and shortterm effects into direct effects and spatial spillover effects. The research shows that under strategic interaction, fiscal decentralization and environmental regulation all have an impact on ecological efficiency.The lower reaches and the middle reaches of the Yangtze river on the fiscal decentralization show the strategy “complementary” strategic interaction, but river upstream shows the “Roman holiday”. The Yangtze river economic belt in the overall arrangements for the construction of economic in our country, must adopt the correct local environmental management incentive mechanism.To this end, we can take the following measures: to raise the level of environmental regulation, avoid environmental regulation of full implementation; Giving local government moderate financial freedom, strengthening the supervision of the government environmental governance; To strengthen regional environmental strategy.
KeyWords:
fiscal decentralization; environmental strategy; ecological efficiency; spatial spillover effect;the Yangtze River economic belt