哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
精准扶贫与中国全面建成小康社会研究
精准脱贫与2020年我国全面建成小康社会
王怡1,2 , 周晓唯1
(1 陕西师范大学 国际商学院, 陕西 西安 710119; 2 商洛学院 经济管理学院,陕西 商洛 726000)
王怡,女,陕西商州人,陕西师范大学国际商学院博士研究生,商洛学院经济管理学院副教授;周晓唯,男,陕西西安人,经济学博士,陕西师范大学国际商学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
“全面”是建成小康社会的核心要求,减贫事关全面建成小康社会的目标能否如期实现。在归纳分析“小康社会”内涵的基础上,用Holt-Winter非季节模型对未来3年减贫趋势进行预测,结果显示:我国能够在2020年实现消除绝对贫困目标,但减贫的实现程度存在着显著的区域差异与城乡差异,减贫政策表现出了边际递减效应。未来减贫工作会面临贫困的脆弱性导致返贫、区域性贫困聚集以及相对贫困等新问题。按照全面建成小康社会的目标及指标体系要求,针对未来可能面临的新形势,反贫困工作要短期与长期相结合。在短期内要通过精准测量跟踪贫困状态来巩固扶贫成果,重点加强短板指标来突破贫困陷阱;从长期看要通过绩效评估与措施预防来指引最优政策等各项措施来保障精准脱贫,建成一个长期可持续发展的全面小康社会。
关键词:
小康社会; 全面建成小康社会; 精准脱贫; 贫困陷阱中
收稿日期:
2018-06-09
中图分类号:
F126
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)06-0047-10
基金项目:
陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目“秦巴山区贫困户精准识别研究”(2018Z043); 西安市社会科学规划基金项目“精准扶贫产业项目绩效评估研究”(18J159); 商洛学院2017年服务地方科研项目“丹凤县精准脱贫调查研究”(*17SKY-FWDY016)
Doi:
Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respectsing 2020
WANG Yi 1,2, ZHOU Xiaowei1
(1 International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi;2 Faculty of Economics and Management, Shangluo University, Shangluo 726000, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
“Comprehensive” is the core requirement for building a moderately prosperous society. Whether poverty reduction is related to the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an allround way can be achieved on schedule. Based on the inductive and analysis of the connotation of a moderately prosperous society, the HoltWinter nonseasonal model is used to predict the trend of poverty reduction in the next three years. The forecast results show that China can achieve the goal of eliminating absolute poverty by 2020, but there are obviously regional differences and urbanrural differences in the degree of poverty reduction, and the poverty reduction policy shows a marginal diminishing effect. Future poverty reduction will face new problems such as poverty vulnerability leading to poverty again, regional poverty gathering and relative poverty. According to the goal and indicator system of building a moderately prosperous society, aiming at the new situation in the future, anti-poverty work should be combined with shortterm and longterm. In short term, we will propose to consolidating poverty alleviation results by accurately measuring and tracking poverty status,break through the poverty trap by focusing on strengthening shortboard indicators. In the long term, we will guide optimal poverty alleviation policies through performance evaluation and measures prevention. To ensure targeted poverty alleviation and Building a longterm sustainable and comprehensive moderately prosperous society.
KeyWords:
moderately prosperous society; building a moderately prosperous society in all respects; targeted poverty alleviation; poverty trap