哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
美学研究
新实践美学与生活美学
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张弓, 张玉能
(华东政法大学 人文学院, 上海 201620; 华中师范大学 文学院, 湖北 武汉 430079)
张弓,男,江苏南京人,文学博士,华东政法大学人文学院副教授,马克思主义理论研究中心兼职副研究员; 张玉能,男,江苏南京人,华中师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
关于生活美学的含义主要有两种:一是关于生活的美学,它应该是一种分支美学,包括研究人类日常生活的衣食住行等方面的审美和艺术的美学,如服饰美学、饮食美学、建筑美学、休闲美学等等;另一是以生活为本体的本体论美学,是一种普通美学。二者虽然有联系,但是还是应该区别开来。就关于生活的美学而言,在后现代主义和消费主义的影响下,在生活水平普遍提高的形势下,中国当代美学应该注意研究现实生活的一切方面,发展生活美学。新实践美学的进一步发展就应该朝着这个方向努力,在物质生产、话语生产、精神生产等实践中,充分研究人民的现实生活。就本体论美学而言,新实践美学认为生活的本质就是实践,应该在实践观点的基础上来研究生活和生活美学,脱离了社会实践,就无法谈清楚生活和生活美学。人类的生活之所以能够成为审美的存在,人之所以能够审美地生活,就是因为生活是一种生命的实践活动。从这样的角度来看,生活美学应该是新实践美学的一个分支美学。
关键词:
新实践美学; 生活美学; 分支美学; 本体论美学
收稿日期:
2016-03-19
中图分类号:
B83-06;B834.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)05-0092-07
基金项目:
Doi:
New Practical Aesthetics and Life Aesthetics
ZHANG Gong, ZHANG Yuneng
(School of humanities, East China University of politics and law,Shanghai 201620;College of Chinese Language and Literature, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei)
Abstract:
About the meaning of life aesthetics there are mainly two kinds: one is about the life of aesthetics, it is a branch of aesthetics including aspects of human life and other basic necessities of life aesthetics and artistic aesthetics, such as clothing aesthetics, dietary aesthetics, architectural aesthetics, aesthetics of leisure and so on; the other is life aesthetics ontology, which is a common aesthetic. Although the two are linked, they still should be distinguished. Regarding the life aesthetics, the influence of postmodernism and consumerism, a general increase in the standard of living, Chinese contemporary aesthetics should pay attention to all aspects of real life, the development of life aesthetics. The further development of the new practice aesthetics should be moving in this direction, the production of discourse in the material production, spirit production practice, and the aim to fully study the people’s real life. Where the body aesthetics is concerned, the new practice aesthetics believes that the essence of life is to practice, and should be based on the view of practice research on life and aesthetics, from the social practice, to talk about life and life aesthetics. The reason why human life can become aesthetic existence, the reason why people can live in an aesthetic way is that life is a practical activity of life. From this point of view, life aesthetics should be a branch of aesthetics in the new practice aesthetics.
KeyWords:
new practical aesthetics; life aesthetics; branch aesthetics; general aesthetics