哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
康德哲学研究
康德认识论中的“外部关系论”
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王建军, 迪达尔·巴合达吾列提
(南开大学 哲学院, 天津 300071)
王建军,男,安徽南陵人,哲学博士,南开大学哲学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
在康德的自在之物学说的背后隐藏着一种“外部关系论”,即我们人类的认识无论从质料方面还是从形式方面都只涉及对象的外部关系,而不涉及对象的内部属性。康德在《纯粹理性批判》中对其外部关系论作了系统性的论证,由此他对事物的“外部”与“内部”作了独特的规定,即作了与现象和自在之物之区分相一致的规定。了解这种外部关系论既为我们进入康德的自在之物学说提供了方便之门,也为我们反思、乃至超越康德哲学提供了一个视角。
关键词:
康德; 认识论; 纯粹理性批判; “外部关系论”; 自在之物
收稿日期:
2018-04-18
中图分类号:
B516.31
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)05-0068-07
基金项目:
中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金资助项目“谢林与黑格尔哲学比较研究”(96176609);国家社会科学基金重点项目“谢林著作编译研究”(15AZX014)
Doi:
On the Doctrine of External Relations in Kant’s Epistemology
WANG Jianjun, DIDAER Bahedawulieti
(College of Philosophy, Nankai University, Tianjing 300071)
Abstract:
Under Kant’s theory of thinginitself, there hides a “theory of external relations”, that is, the our human cognition is only involved in the external relations of objects both from the aspect of matter and from that of form, but not involved in the internal properties of objects. In his Critique of Pure Reason, Kant made a systematic argument of his theory of external relations, whereby he made a unique determination of the “external” and “internal” of things, that is, the distinction which is consistent with the one between phenomenon and thinginitself. To understand this theory of external relations could provide us with a convenient entrance to Kant’s theory of thinginitself, and a perspective to reflect or even surpass Kant’s philosophy.
KeyWords:
Kant; Epistemdogy; Critique of Pure Reason; the Doctrine of External Relations; Thinginitself