哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
教育学研究
从希望哲学看道德教育的超验本质
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薛 晓 阳
(扬州大学 教育科学学院/学前教育学院, 江苏 扬州 225002;南京师范大学 道德教育研究所, 江苏 南京 210097)
薛晓阳,男,江苏扬州人,教育学博士,扬州大学教育科学学院/学前教育学院教授,博士研究生导师,南京师范大学道德教育研究所兼职研究员。
摘要:
道德的经验不能以“自身”为本质,因而也不能作为道德教育的本质。人只有摆脱了“经验”才能真正接受道德。希望哲学对“将在”的向往,实质在于对“此在”的否定。是要用理性统治直观,用精神统治实在,用思想统治情感。超验是道德教育的本质,经验只是道德教育的途径。经验只能作为道德学习的方法,而不能作为道德学习的目的。道德教育对“将在”的向往,本质是对应然性及其可能性的向往。希望哲学对终极和应然的追求,无意于将“此在经验”排除在道德教育之外,而在于强调超验学习在道德教育中的主体地位。希望哲学对“将在”的终极想象,正是要让超验的生活对经验的生活发挥引导作用。
关键词:
希望哲学; 经验直观; 道德教育; 超验本质
收稿日期:
2018-02-02
中图分类号:
G416
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)04-0147-10
基金项目:
江苏省社会科学基金项目“中小学核心价值观教育的道德建构与学校融入研究”(17JYB011);江苏高校协同创新计划“基础教育人才培养模式协同创新中心研究成果”(苏政办发\[2013\]56号)
Doi:
Transcendental Essence of Moral Education From the View of Hope Philosophy
XUE Xiaoyang
(Institute of Education Science, Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu; Institute of Moral Education,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu)
Abstract:
Moral experience is not the essence of itself and thus cannot be the essence of morals education. People could accept moral with getting rid of experience. For the desire to be in of hope philosophy, its essence is the negation to this. We should use reason to control perceptual intuition, use spirit to control reality, use thought to control emotion. Transcendence is the essence of moral education, experience is only the avenue of moral education. Experience can only be the methods of moral learning, but cannot be the objective of moral learning. For the desire to be in of moral education, its essence is the desire to deserved nature and possibility. Aspire to ultimate and ought of hope philosophy, inadvertently put this experience to exclude moral education, but emphasize the dominant role of transcendental learning in moral education. Ultimate imagination to be in of hope philosophy is to let transcendental life play a guiding role in experiential life.
KeyWords:
hope philosophy; empirical intuition; moral education; transcendental essence