哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
《史记》文学与文献研究
“赵氏孤儿”书写中情与理的两维考量
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高 益 荣, 赵 莎 莎
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
高益荣,男,陕西西安人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
“赵氏孤儿”故事在流传过程中,司马迁的《史记·赵世家》和纪君祥的《赵氏孤儿大报仇》 是非常重要的两个阶段。其中最需要认真分析的一个细节就是代替孤儿死去的孩子的来源:《史记》里是“程婴谋取他人婴儿”,杂剧里是“程婴舍子”。这一细节看似小问题,其实不然,它正反映出司马迁和纪君祥不同的伦理观。从西方人学理论看,《史记》的书写,更具有其合理性,反映出司马迁既从儒家伦理出发歌颂程婴的忠义精神,又不使其陷入不讲亲情的尴尬,达到情与理的完美融合。
关键词:
《赵氏孤儿》; 《史记》; “谋取他人婴儿”; 情理考量
收稿日期:
2017-11-05
中图分类号:
K204.2文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)02-0061-07
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中外《史记》文学研究资料整理与研究”(13&ZD111); 国家社会科学基金西部项目“秦腔经典文学剧本整理与研究”(15XZW038)
Doi:
On the Sense and Sensibility of “The Orphan of Zhao”
GAO Yirong, ZHAO Shasha
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi )
Abstract:
There are two significant progresses of the story “The Orphan of Zhao”——Sima Qian’s version in Shi Ji.King Zhao and Ji Junxiang’s in Yuan Zaju drama The Great Revenge of the Orphan of Zhao Family. One of the differences in the two versions is who is the innocent child who died for zhao’s orphan. In Shi Ji, Chen Ying stole a child from somewhere, while in Yuan Zaju drama, Cheng Ying sacrificed his own son. That detail is subtle and crucial in that it shows the different ethics of Sima Qian and Ji Junxiang.In the view of western humanism, Sima Qian’s version is more reasonable. Also, Cheng Ying’s loyalty in Shi Ji, with reasonable human feelings, conformed to Confucianism well. Therefore, Sima Qian’s “The Orphan of Zhao” is the perfect incorporation of sense and sensibility.
KeyWords:
The Orphan of Zhao; Shi Ji; “stole a kid from somewhere”; sense and sensibility