哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中华传统文化精华创造性阐释
从《黄氏日抄》看南宋学者的治学特点
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施建雄, 王济铭
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
施建雄,男,福建永春人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学历史文化学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
黄震在南宋学术史上是起承上启下作用的代表性人物,代表作《黄氏日抄》是其研读经史子集的随手札记。他将析理与考据有机地结合起来对经学著作、诸子著作进行考证与辨析,不仅进一步完善了南宋考证笔记的撰述,还提倡怀疑精神、疑经辨伪,注重考实,反对任情褒贬,也有助于弄清“汉学”与“宋学”这一渊源发展迁移变化的关系,对于准确把握宋代以后中国古代学术发展的轨迹有着重要的意义。
关键词:
黄震; 《黄氏日抄》; 理学; 宋学; 考证学
收稿日期:
2017-11-20
中图分类号:
K245文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)02-0044-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国历史编纂学的演进路径、优良传统和当代价值研究”(09ZSA001); 陕西师范大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目“史学理论与方法”(GERP-15-37)
Doi:
The Characteristics of Southern Song Scholars’ Research in the Perspective of Huang Shi Ri Chao
SHI Jianxiong, WANG Jiming
(School of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Huang Zhen is a representative figure with a connecting role in the academic history of the Southern Song Dynasty, and his masterpiece Huang Shi Ri Chao(Huang’s Daily Notes), as his reading notes of the ancient works of all four parts, further perfected the writing of textual research notes in the Southern Song Dynasty. He combined theory and textual criticism to study and analyze the works of Confucian classics and the works of the philosophers. The analysis of Huang Shi Ri Chao shows the Southern Song scholars openmindedness and attention to philosophical discussion in the process of academic research as well as their use of textual criticism, discrimination, and advocation of the spirit of suspicion to differentiate between the true and the false. It helps to clarify the relationship between the Han school of classical philology and NeoConfucianism, which is of great significance to grasp the track of academic development after the Song Dynasty.
KeyWords:
Huang Zhen; Huang Shi Ri Chao(Huang’s Daily Notes); NeoConfucianism; Song Confucianismtextual research