哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
文艺学研究
理解后现代主义文论
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刘 旭 光
(上海师范大学 人文与传播学院, 上海 200234)
刘旭光,男,甘肃武山人,文学博士,上海师范大学人文与传播学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
后现代主义文学理论的理论形态是碎片化的,但仍然是关于文学活动的诸多方面的反思与一般性的追求,它对文学活动的各环节之间的关系都作了颠覆式的深化与反思。这种深化与反思依然可以从世界、作家、作品与读者四要素的角度进行梳理与逻辑化。后现代主义文论实际上把对当代社会的现实经验整合到关于文学的认识中,理论不再是一种反思形式,而成为一种实践形式,理论在后现代状态下成功地与我们对现实的体验结合在了一起,在这个意义上,后现代主义文学理论实际上是一场还原,是理论向实践经验的还原。后现代文学理论是理论的“面向事情本身”, 它以反思与批判甚至是怀疑的方式创造出许多新术语,形成了一套既解构又建构的理论样态。文学理论的后现代性不是由文学决定的,它是后现代世界的镜像。
关键词:
后现代主义; 文学理论; 后现代主义文论
收稿日期:
2015-12-20
中图分类号:
I0
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)01-0096-11
基金项目:
上海市教委高峰学科建设计划“中国语言文学”; 国家社会科学基金项目“当代西方美学中的艺术真理性问题研究”(12CZW009)
Doi:
Understanding Postmodernist Literary Theory
LIU Xuguang
(College of Humanities and Communications, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234)
Abstract:
The forms of Postmodern Literarure are fragmented, however, they are all about the literary activities and the pursuit of generality. At the same time, the theory forms are reflections on the relationship of all aspects of those activities. The reflections can still be combed and are logical from the perspective of the four elements: the world, the writer, the work and the reader; and the postmodern literary theory actually incorporates the realistic experience of contemporary society into the ways of perceiving literature, theory itself is no longer a form of reflection, and is becoming a kind of practice. Theories are successfully combined with our experience of reality in the postmodern state. In this sense, postmodern literary theory is actually a reduction to practical experience. Meanwhile this theory is also the theory of “facing the truth of things”, it produces many new terms in a way of reflection and criticism, and even doubts, forming a set of models that are both deconstructed and constructed. The postmodernity of literary theory is not determined by literture, it is actually the mirror of the postmodern world.
KeyWords:
postmodernism; literary theory; postmodernist literary theory