哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
世界史研究
论伊朗对叙利亚巴沙尔政权支持的原因及影响
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何 志 龙
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
何志龙,男,甘肃徽县人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学历史文化学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
叙利亚内战爆发后,伊朗基于国家安全和地缘政治战略需要,对“阿拉伯之春”与叙利亚内战区别对待,从政治、外交、军事、经济等方面竭力持久支持叙利亚巴沙尔政权,这不仅增强了巴沙尔政权的军事和经济能力,对其能够支撑至今产生了重要影响,而且还避免了巴沙尔政权在中东地区的完全孤立,也使得美国等西方国家及以色列在对叙利亚采取军事行动上有所顾及。伊叙联盟颇具新建构主义的康德文化特征,联盟互为依存,巩固稳定。伊朗会继续竭力支持巴沙尔政权,巴沙尔政权也会继续坚定地站在伊朗一边。
关键词:
伊朗; 叙利亚; 巴沙尔政权; 黎巴嫩真主党
收稿日期:
2017-05-18
中图分类号:
K373.5;K376.52文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2017)06-0144-12
基金项目:
Doi:
On the Reasons and Influence of Iran Supporting the Bashar alAssad Syria Regime
HE Zhilong
(School of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
After Syria’s civil war broke out, Iran based on national security and geopolitical strategy, treated the Syrian civil war differently from the Arab Spring,and is energetically and persistently supporting the Syria government from politics, diplomacy, military and economics, which not only enhanced the Bashar alAssad regime’s military and economic strength, and the important influence on its support up to now, but also avoided the regime being in complete isolation in the Middle East, and made the United States and other western countries and Israel concered somewhat with military action against the Syria government. The IranSyria alliance has Kantian cultural characteristics of a new constructivist, which depends on and is necessary to each other, and consolidation and stability. Iran will continue to do its best to support the Bashar alAssad regime, and the latter will continue to stand firmly on Iran’s side.
KeyWords:
Iran; Syria; Bashar alAssad regime; Hezbollah