哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国现当代文学研究
知性美与“新诗现代化”
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程国君, 钟海林
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119; 延安大学 文学院, 陕西 延安 716000)
程国君,男,甘肃武威人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师; 钟海林,女,陕西榆林人,陕西师范大学文学院博士研究生,延安大学文学院讲师。
摘要:
学术史上,“九叶”的诗美追求一直没有被充分肯定。其实,“九叶”诗派的“新诗现代化”主张就是他们的新诗诗美追求主张。这种诗美追求体现在3个方面: (1) 对“客观对应物”“新诗戏剧化”“现实·象征·玄学”基础上的“综合”性的追求; (2) 对隐喻、通感、“矛盾修辞格”和反讽等现代诗语言的新的修辞性追求; (3) 对诗文字组合的特殊的语言张力美的追求。“九叶”的这种诗美追求的美学和逻辑依据在于:他们诗歌里的矛盾修辞格、隐喻、反讽等感性的、修辞性语言的大量增加,缘于其“新的感性”的寻求和直觉把握的美学追求;他们诗歌的沉思性、议论性语言的大量增加因其诗歌创作中知性美寻求;因为对于诗的表现媒介——诗歌中新奇的文字组合与陌生化语言的重视,他们诗歌的语言及其形式就具有了特殊的张力美。“九叶”尽管有过度沉溺于繁复意象,有将新诗重新引向少数的精英化的滥用隐喻之嫌,但其诗美探索与创造的贡献却是不能抹杀的。1980年代初的朦胧诗派就是在此审美追求基础上发展起来的。
关键词:
穆旦; “九叶”诗人; 知性美; 新诗现代化; 文学隐喻; 反讽
收稿日期:
2017-04-28
中图分类号:
I207.25文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2017)06-0085-15
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学研究西部规划项目(09XJA751004)
Doi:
Intellectual Beauty and the Modernization of New Poetry
CHENG Guojun , ZHONG Hailin
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi)
Abstract:
“Jiuye” Poets’ pursuit of “poetic beauty” has not been fully affirmed in academic history. In fact, “Jiuye” Poets’ view of “modernization of new poetry” is their pursuit of poetic beauty. It is reflected in three aspects: firstly, the “comprehensive” pursuit on the basis of its“objective counterpart”,“dramatization of new poetry”, and “reality, symbol and metaphysic”; Secondly is new rhetoric pursuit of modern poetry language, including metaphor, synaesthesia,“oxymoron” and irony; Thirdly is pursuit of special language tension about the combination of words and words in poem text. Pursuit of the poetic beauty for “Jiuye” Poets does not lack a basis of aesthetics and logic. The perceptual and rhetoric languages like contradictory rhetoric, metaphor, and irony dramatically increase due to their seeking “new sensibility” and aesthetically pursuing intuition in their poems. The thoughtful and argumentative languages substantially increase because of their seeking the intellectual beauty in their poetry.Owing to attaching importance to the new words and defamiliarized language in poetry, their language and form of poetry has a special beauty of tension. Despite the “Jiuye” Poets, overindulging in complex images and abusing metaphor, could lead new poetry to a small elite, their contribution in exploring and creating poetic beauty can’t be denied, and the misty poetry developed based on its aesthetic pursuit at the beginning of the 1980s.
KeyWords:
Mudan; “Jiuye” poets; intellectual beauty; the modernization of new poetry; literature metaphor; irony